KPress November 17, 2021 Issue by KPressFSM

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Southern Namoneas Congress seat election to be decided by mail-in ballots By Bill Jaynes The Kaselehlie Press November 16, 2021 Pohnpei—Unofficial special election results for the Southern Namoneas Congress seat led many people to proudly declare that the FSM had elected its very first female senator to the FSM Congress in that body’s history either before or since the FSM became a nation in 1979. As historic as that result might end up being, the final results won’t actually be known until after November 26. The unofficial results issued to the FSM President today did not include any tabulation of the 876 ballots that were received by mail on or before November 12.

According to the National Election Director’s office, it sent out approximately 2900 ballots by mail, none of which have yet been included in the results. Mail ballots will be tabulated on November 27. The Southern Namoneas seat was vacated upon the untimely passing of Senator Derensio Konman. Three candidates ran for the seat including former Senator Konman’s widow, Dr. Perpetua Sappa Konman is currently leading the race over Myron I. Hashiguchi by 436 votes. Third in the race is Inson I. Namper by 713 votes. According to an FSM Presidential decree issued on October 12, final election results cannot be made official until after mail in ballots are tabulated after November 26. That decree required the National Election Director to accept mailed-in absentee ballots

Dr. Perpetua Sappa Konman

Myron I. Hashiguchi

that were postmarked on or before November 12 until 5:00 PM, Chuuk time on November 26. 4,880 votes have so far been tabulated, and those only from physical polling places.

US Army infantryman dies while on 90-day rotation to South Korea David Choi Stars and Stripes

Haflei deployed to South Korea for 90 days with a security forces company, according to the 2nd ID release. The unit November 3, 2021 regularly conducts security operations in CAMP HUMPHREYS, South Korea — conjunction with South Korean troops. A U.S. Army infantryman died at a South Korean army base on Oct. 17, the 2nd Haflei’s unit said in a statement it was Infantry Division announced in a news deeply saddened by the loss. release Wednesday. “His contributions to the battalion and our Sgt. Joe Haflei, 33, of Pohnpei, Federated nation were stalwart and will be greatly States of Micronesia, served as a team missed,” said Lt. Col. Joshua Dailey, the leader with the 3rd Battalion, 21st unit’s commander. “His family is in our Infantry Regiment, 1st Stryker Brigade prayers during this difficult time.” Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division. The command said his death is under Haflei joined the Army in 2014 and had investigation but no foul play is served at Fort Drum, N.Y., and Fort suspected. Wainwright, Alaska.

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November 17-30, 2021

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FSM paving the way for the Pacific by depositing its maritime boundaries with the UN By Pita Ligaiula Pacific Islands News Association

Ocean issues. But, I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the milestone of the Federated States of Micronesia, who have November 5, 2021 paved the way for the Declaration in the Glasgow--Federated States of Micronesia way they deposited their baselines with the (FSM) is the first country in the region to UN,” SG Puna said. deposit its maritime boundaries baselines with the United Nations. Forum Secretary General Puna said at the global level although there has been Speaking at the ‘Implementing the progress, the Ocean and Climate Change ocean-climate nexus through increased are still being addressed separately. coordination and cooperation between UN bodies: opportunities for the future BBNJ “The dialogue on the ocean and climate (Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National change organised by the SBSTA last Jurisdiction) instrument side events, December recognised there’s work to be Pacific Ocean Commissioner Henry Puna done. To break down silos across processes said the ocean climate nexus is of great importance for the Pacific and for all small Island States. “It is why any efforts for adaptation and mitigation in our small island states inevitably lead us to discussions on the health of our Blue Planet. This is why the conversations on Oceans and the cryosphere must be part of the core of conversations on urgent action, urgent ambition, urgent political will across the UNFCCC and other UN processes.

change considerations into all regional and national policies and plans. It will ensure the centrality of the ocean as the core for all we do, and how we do it,” said Puna.

“So how should we go about this? We have many opportunities, be it the future BBNJ instrument, the post-2020 framework on biodiversity, and many more. These instruments are of great importance for us in the Pacific, and indeed for all Small Island Developing States.

He said there needs to be a similar approach at the international level too.

“Different sectors and processes must work together. Therefore, the discussions you will have today will contribute to global reflection on how to endeavour to build linkages between different processes, “We are using the development of our 2050 instruments and frameworks,” said Puna. Strategy for the Blue Pacific to reinforce the prioritisation of ocean and climate

U.S. Ambassador Carmen G. Cantor and President Panuelo highlight new pediatric COVID vaccine arrival from U.S. to the FSM

“This is why all 18 of our Forum Pacific leaders have bound themselves as one collective accord to a Declaration on securing maritime boundaries in the face of climate induced sea level rise. “With the addition of the AOSIS nations and the International Law Society, the declaration demonstrates leadership at the global level on

The

and practice. To better understand the synergies between ocean, climate change, sustainable development and biodiversity. In short, to just work smarter, and together.

The FSM is one of the first countries in the world to receive the Pfizer Bio-NTech COVID-19 Pediatric vaccine for children. Per the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine is 90.7% effective in prevention of COVID-19, has been rigorously tested for safety, and has received FDA approval for Emergency Use Authorization for children ages 5-11 years old. With the arrival of the Pediatric Vaccine, the FSM now has vaccine for all of its citizens to receive the full series of shots and boosters. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has provided all vaccine free of charge as part of the U.S.FSM unique and enduring partnership. For additional information about the vaccine for adults, teens, and children please visit: https://www.cdc. gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ vaccines

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FSM one of the first countries in the world to receive COVID-19 vaccine for children 5 to 11 years old: Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is 90.7% effective in prevention of COVID-19 U.S. Embassy Kolonia

November 12, 2021 Following last week’s endorsement of the CDC Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommendation that children 5 to 11 years old be vaccinated against COVID- 19 with the Pfizer-BioNTech pediatric vaccine, the Federated States of Micronesia has received vaccine from the United States Health and Human Services Department (HHS) and can begin vaccinating children immediately. This vaccine is FDA approved for Emergency Use Authorization. The FDA

reports the vaccine’s effectiveness on its saying “The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 website, saying: Vaccine for children 5 through 11 years of age is administered as a two-dose “Immune responses of children 5 through primary series, 3 weeks apart, but is a 11 years of age were comparable to those lower dose (10 micrograms) than that of individuals 16 through 25 years of age. used for individuals 12 years of age and In addition, the vaccine was found to be older (30 micrograms).” 90.7% effective in preventing COVID-19 in children 5 through 11. The vaccine’s United States Ambassador to the FSM safety was studied in approximately Carmen G. Cantor states: 3,100 children age 5 through 11 who “Since the pandemic began in early received the vaccine and no serious side 2020, expert medical professionals at effects have been detected in the ongoing the CDC, FDA, and HHS along with study.” U.S. Embassy personnel have worked tirelessly with local, state and national The FDA notes dosage difference partners here in the FSM to protect between pediatric and adolescent doses, Micronesian citizens and FSM residents

Coast Guard, partners rescue six mariners off FSM

doses of highly effective Pfizer, Moderna, and J&J vaccines for every man, woman, and child above the age of 5 in the FSM to receive initial inoculation as well as boosters, if needed.” For additional information on the COVID-19 Vaccines for children and teens, please visit the following CDC webpage: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019ncov/vaccines/recommendations/ children-teens.html

Pacific security leaders focused on COVID-19 recovery

the Mayor’s office on Oneop Atoll in Chuuk stating the 24-foot skiff with 6 November 10, 2021 On November 10, Australia hosted people aboard was overdue. leaders of the Pacific security agencies Upon notification, the Federated States virtually for Joint Heads of Pacific of Micronesia authorities deployed Security (JHOPS) 2021. The annual the crew of the FSS Micronesia while event provides an opportunity for multiple Coast Guard assets were heads of police, defense, immigration November 11, 2021 and customs to share ideas and SANTA RITA, Guam — The Coast deployed with good Samaritans and a discuss solutions to common security Guard, Federated States of Micronesia Navy P-8 Trident aircrew also joining challenges. first responders, good Samaritans and in the search. the Navy rescued six mariners off This year’s event was the third the Mortlock Islands, Chuuk State, The Navy P-8 aircrew located the occurrence and the second virtual missing skiff approximately 40 Thursday. nautical miles Southeast of the meeting. It focused on COVID-19 recovery, security challenges, and reThe crew of the FSS Micronesia Mortlock Islands, FSM, at which opening of international borders. rescued the mariners, last seen on point the crew of the FSS Micronesia Nov 3rd, and is currently transporting diverted their original route, arrived The Pacific community has remained them back to the Oneop Atoll, Chuuk on scene, and rescued the six closely engaged since the last State, Federated States of Micronesia. mariners at approximately 11:30 JHOPS event. Collectively we have p.m., Thursday. tackled overlapping challenges from All six mariners were reported to be COVID-19, to tropical cyclones, Involved in the search: in stable condition. bushfires, and regional maritime security. “The combined efforts displayed by The crew of the FSS Micronesia our partners in the Federated States of Two Air Station Barbers Point HC- JHOPS 2021 brought participants Micronesia resulted in the success of 130 Hercules aircrews together with a shared sense of saving the six mariners and bringing The crew of the Coast Guard Cutter purpose, a commitment to an open, them back to safety,” said Cmrd. Frederick Hatch inclusive and rules-based Pacific. The Greg Sickels, the Coast Guard Forces The crew of the Coast Guard Cutter forum provided an opportunity to learn Micronesia | Sector Guam Deputy Sequoia from each other and grow stronger as a Commander. “These partnerships Coast Guard Forces Micronesia | community. are paramount in the overall success Sector Guam watchstanders Guard Joint Rescue of search and rescue missions in the Coast During his opening remarks Mr Reece Coordination Center watchstanders Pacific.” Kershaw, Commissioner, Australian A Navy P-8 Trident aircrew Federal Police stated that it was At 9:17 a.m., Nov 4th, Coast Guard A Caroline Islands Air aircrew important to listen learn and understand Forces Micronesia | Sector Guam Local good Samaritans each other’s concerns and issues in an watchstanders received a report from Petty Officer 3rd Class David Graham U.S. Coast Guard District 14 Hawaii Pacific Defense Vision Information Distribution Service

against COVID-19. The United States Government has provided enough

atmosphere of mutual respect. Through shared technology, capabilities and insights we are detecting, disrupting and deterring transnational criminal activity both on and offshore. Together we are more effective at identifying and mitigating risk, maximising our law-enforcement presence, and directing it to where it has the greatest impact. COVID-19 has required agile responses across the Pacific. We’ve continued to adapt, deliver security outcomes, and work to protect our collective communities. During JHOPS 2021 we have focused on our region’s collective long-term recovery. Security leaders from over 20 nations and territories, and five regional bodies attended the JHOPS 2021 event. Japan and the United States of America joined for the second time; along with representatives from several Pacific forums. It is planned for next year’s JHOPS meeting to be held in person with General Angus Campbell, Chief of the Australian Defence Force inviting participants to consider if their country would like to host JHOPS 2022.

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Building more inclusive communities for senior citizens in the FSM The Pacific Community

November 10, 2021 Pohnpei--In its work towards strengthening inclusiveness and aspiring to achieve equal participation and representation, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) registered its very first Net’s Senior Citizens Association (NSCA) as a legal entity at both the state and national level in October 2021. The NSCA was registered by the Net Indigenous Women Council Association (NIWCA) that has been operating in the Pohnpei State for the past five years. “Mobilising senior citizens to actively participate in the decision-making process of Net Municipal government’s program through the formal registration of NSCA as a legal entity has been an aspiration of NIWCA,” said NIWCA President, Ruth Iriarte. Registering NSCA as a legal entity provides an enabling environment for the senior citizens to be organised, have a collective voice, and be able to organise future dialogues with the municipal and state government to identify the strategies to address the needs of the senior citizens not only in Net’s municipal but that of Pohnpei state. NSCA Chairperson, Salter Pluhs said the Association will endeavour to promote the rights of senior citizens through active community participation that will be grounded in inclusive cultural values. “Now that NSCA is a legal entity in Pohnpei, it will organise further dialogues between the senior citizens and officials in Net’s municipal government to discuss ways to develop services and acquire resources that will be tailored to the needs and interest of the senior citizens,” Pluhs said. NIWCA originated from the Net Municipal, one of the six municipal government councils in the FSM State of Pohnpei and strives to promote the active participation of women and senior citizens in Net Municipal government council’s programs. Made possible through the Pacific People Advancing Change (PPAC) programme small grant scheme managed under the Pacific Community’s (SPC) Human Rights and Social Development Division (HRSD), the establishment

November 17-30, 2021

Kaselehlie Press

Thousandth book mailed in innovative Yap Literacy Program Habele A new age-appropriate book, delivered by mail to the family’s post office box, from birth until a child’s fifth birthday. That was the ambitious plan announced by Habele in the fall of 2020, kicking off “Young Island Readers” in Yap. The program aims to place books in the hands of young children where they spend most of their time: at home in the village.

of the Senior Citizens Association will ensure that senior citizens have a voice Every participating child will enter first and are able to participate actively in grade with sixty books of their very own. their community’s social, civic, and They will grow up playing with, listening economic life. to, and reading books. That is made possible through a partnership between About the PPAC Programme: Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library and The PPAC programme aims to build the US nonprofit Habele. advocacy capacity among Pacific Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) engaged This month the 1,000th book was with human rights issues, while also mailed, marking a major milestone in the advancing those issues by supporting unprecedented effort to promote literacy at specific campaigns. It does this through a population level in a Micronesian state. a package of assistance that includes advocacy training workshops, ongoing The process is simple. When a child is born mentoring, provision of small grants, on Yap, the mother is provided a sign-up and facilitating regional dialogue and form at the hospital. She writes the child’s exchange for advocates. name and the post office mailing box their family uses. Forms are often provided The programme also produces learning again when a child is baptized, ensuring materials for use in the advocacy newborns don’t slip through the cracks. training, and by partner organisations. These forms are collected by students Funding comes from the Australian at Yap Catholic High School, where the Government through the Department details are entered into a book ordering of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), system. United Nation Gender Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment Monthly, each child is sent a new of Women (UNWOMEN) Spotlight book, based on their age and phase of Initiative and the United States Agency development. The books, sent at USPS for International Development (USAID). media mail rates, arrive individually wrapped and addressed. PPAC currently supports CSOs in seven Pacific Island Countries – FSM, Kiribati, Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library (DPIL) Republic of the Marshall Islands, is a community-based program providing Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and children with free, home-delivered books Vanuatu. PPAC-supports CSOs and from birth to their 5th birthday. The coalitions campaign on a wide variety Imagination Library was founded and of issues which includes gender equality created by American songwriter, musician, and Ending Violence Against Women actress, author and business-woman, Dolly and Girls, rights, and social inclusion for Parton, in her hometown of Sevierville, people with disabilities, social security Tennessee in 1996. The home library for informal sector workers and senior encourages reading at home between citizens, protection, and inclusion for the parents, caregivers, grandparents, siblings LGBTQI+ community, climate change and the child. adaption, food security, environmental waste management, and sexual and Habele is the local champion -or "partner"reproductive health and rights. for Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library in Micronesia. Established by former Peace To find out more about SPC HRSD’s Corps Volunteers, Habele is a US-based PPAC Programme, go to https://hrsd.spc. nonprofit, serving students and schools int/node/949 across the FSM since 2006.

Habele pre-funded the first cohort’s books for the full five years. “We wanted to ensure our promises to these budding young readers and their families would be kept” explained Habele founder Neil Mellen, who served as an elementary school librarian in Yap State while in the Peace Corps. The impetus for Young Island Readers came from Stella H Talgumai, a mother and Early Childhood Education teacher. She met with Habele in Yap several years ago to discuss the nonprofit’s ongoing donations of books to schoolbased libraries. Talgumai, noted how her own child and students immediately ran toward books once they reached the local ECE center. She suggested tapping into that enthusiasm and natural curiosity by sending books directly to individual families. Research shows that very early access to books, particularly at home, is a tremendous factor in reading interest and ability once a child is in elementary school. It has been found that books at home are a better predictor of reading skills later in life than are levels of family wealth or parental educational attainment. Young Island Readers offers a very direct, equitable, and cost-efficient means to pursue that goal of widespread early access. “Our primary goal is to imbue a lifelong love of learning across a generation of children,” explained Mellen. “In doing so we also hope to showcase how US-FSM grassroots development partnerships can directly serve local individual needs in an equitable and efficient manner, without the need for costly overhead. Our immediate aim is to sustain the work and extend it to the Outer Islands.” Learn more at www.habele.org/books/yir/

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November 17-30, 2021

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College of Micronesia-FSM

www.comfsm.fm

Yap | Chuuk | Pohnpei | Kosrae

DID YOU KNOW? Student Financial Aid

The primary responsibility in financing the costs of postsecondary education rests with students and their families. However, COM–FSM administers three U.S. Federal Student Aid Programs to help students with limited financial resources seek financial assistance to pursue their post secondary education with COM– FSM. Financial Aid Office at COM–FSM is tasked to help, assist and process all applications for financial assistance in accordance with COM–FSM Student Financial Aid Handbook. The Student Financial Aid Handbook, available at Financial Aid Office, provides complete information on (a) how to apply for U.S. Federal financial assistance, (b) the costs of education with COM–FSM, and (c) the calculation of financial awards to students and other important information concerning financial assistance. Financial Aid Programs Federal Pell Grant: Pell Grant is U.S. grants to help undergraduate students who have not earned a bachelor’s or professional degree pay the costs of post secondary education. Supplemental Educational Grant (SEG) Work Study: The program provides the opportunity to apply for part-time employment and earn money to pay for their educational cost. SEG Student Assistance: This grant helps pay portion of summer costs for student who have used up their Pell Grant in Fall and Spring. Congress of the FSM (CFSM) Student Assistance: Annual appropriation from FSM National Government to the College to be used as scholarship grant to FSM students. State Scholarships: State scholarships are processed and awarded by Pohnpei, Chuuk, Kosrae and Yap States to the students from their respective states. Other Scholarships: Rotary Scholarship; FSM Development Bank; Mobil Scholarship; Samahang Tagalog Atbp. sa Ponape (STAP) Scholarship; and Timothy Jerry Scholarship Travel Costs: FSM students from Chuuk, Yap and Kosrae who are admitted at the National Campus by the College of Micronesia-FSM are provided with transportation from their home state to the National Campus, and the return ticket after completion of their studies. Students who voluntarily withdraw from College forfeit their return ticket and are responsible for their own transportation back to their home state. If admitted, these students will be responsible for travel costs to and from the College and will have to file their return ticket with the Business Office.

Employee of the Month Ms. Beverlyn Buw from Yap Campus is named Employee of the Month of November. Beverlyn is an experienced student counselor with a demonstrated history of working in the higher education industry. Skilled in Academic Advising, Educational Technology and Leadership. Strong business development professional with a BA in Business Administration with concentration on Finance

and Economic from the University of Guam and AS in Business Administration from the College of Micronesia-FSM.

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Mr. Ieske K. Iehsi receives the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun Embassy of Japan to the FSM

Mr. Ieske K. Iehsi Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs Former Chief of Staff at the Executive Office of the President of the FSM -DECORATION -Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun -SERVICE -Contribution to strengthening the bilateral ties and promoting friendly relations between Japan and the Federated States of Micronesia As a liaison officer of the Government of the FSM, he participated in negotiations with the Government of Japan to establish the FSM Economic Liaison Office in Tokyo in early 1980, before the FSM was formally recognized by the United Nations as a sovereign state. As Chief of Staff at the Executive Office of the President of the FSM, he contributed to the early establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the FSM. In addition, as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, he attended the 3rd Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM3) held in Okinawa in 2003 on behalf of the FSM, and actively participated in the discussions to promote the security and prosperity in the Pacific Ocean.

Kaselehlie Press

Governor Oliver attends Graduation Ceremony at the Department of Public Safety Pohnpei Enginkehlap News November 12, 2021 Pohnpei--Governor Oliver attended a graduation ceremony at the Department of Public Safety on Friday, November 5, 2021. The Director of the Department of Public Safety, Mr. Patrick Carl, delivered welcoming remarks and explained that 12 personnel were re-certified, 5 new certifications, and 3 volunteers completed an Emergency Responder Course taught by Instructor and Consultant from Guam, Mr. Darren Burrier. Additionally, a First Aid/CPR Instructor course was delivered with four instructors completing the course and teaching their first class to 10 Public Safety employees already.

November 3, 2021 Tokyo—On November 3, 2021, the Government of Japan announced the foreign recipients of the 2021 Autumn Imperial Decorations. Mr. Ieske K. Iehsi, former Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), is among this year’s recipients. In recognition of his contributions to strengthening the bilateral ties and promoting friendly relations between Japan and the FSM, he receives the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun.

November 17-30, 2021

Click to view the ceremony: https:// youtu.be/hCQoeuHkUDA Instructor and consultant, Mr. Darren Burrier, delivered remarks before presenting certificates of completion with Governor Oliver, Director Carl, and Chief of Fire & Emergency Services Joseph Ainstain. He spoke of the firefighter’s increased knowledge and confidence, noting that their skills and level of proficiency shown during their training is something for Pohnpei to be proud of. He made special note of the three volunteers who completed the training course. Governor Oliver commended the firefighters, policemen, and volunteers for their hard work and dedication to complete the course. He reminded them all that they are entrusted with the public’s trust for emergency services and on behalf of the people of Pohnpei expressed deep appreciation and gratitude for their service. He also made special note of the volunteer’s time and dedication and for the families’ patience and understanding. A special award of service was presented to Mr. Kenio Harry, now retired, for his years of service as an Ambulance Driver. Mrs. Norleen Oliver Deorio presented the award on behalf of the Director of the Department of Health and Social Services. Firefighter Jimmy Edward was the Valedictorian of the class with Firefighter Sergeant Josen Villazon as the

Salutatorian. Emergency Response Course (EMR) re-certificate: 1. Director Patrick Carl 2. Chief Joseph Ainstain 3. Captain Wendolin Lainos 4. Lt. Jason Gonzaga 5. Sgt. Antricko Amor 6. Sgt. Joson Villazon 7. Sgt. Wesley Ferdinand 8. Firefighter I Alfred Damarlane 9. Ambulance Driver (AD) Kostan Primo 10. AD Dalfred Perez 11. AD Benites Ponapart 12. AD Welly John New EMR Certificate: 1. Firefighter (FF) I Mike Lucas 2. FF I Jimmy Edward 3. FF I Logan Daniel 4. FF I Alray Cantero 5. FF I Fernando Atles Volunteer EMR certificate: 1. Pentura Kariti 2. Dwayne David 3. Stivick Jacob First Aid/CPR Instructor Course Certificate: 1. Director Patrick Carl 2. Chief Joseph Ainstain 3. Lt. Jason Gonzaga 4. FF I Mike Lucas First Aid and CPR Certificate: 1. Sgt Jermis Noket 2. PO I Jerren Herson 3. Detective Alvin Martin 4. Detective Brenson Rodriguez 5. Correction Officer Kenray Maino 6. Correction Officer Releen Helgenberger 7. Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) Sgt. Antonio Mallarme Jr. 8. DFT Lucas Ifamilik Jr. 9. Patrol Officer Jason Moya 10. Patrol Officer Jeffrey Ponapart Special Award: Mr. Kenio Harry

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November 17-30, 2021

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Habele Tuition Scholarships: report cards show achievement, hard work Habele November 4, 2021 Yap—Each year, former Peace Corps Volunteers and other Americans with a personal connection Micronesia donate to help Habele award tuition scholarships to ambitious students in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Since 2006, Habele’s K12 scholarships have ensured that bright, hardworking students have access to the best education possible. Based on need and merit, these scholarships largely serve remote outer island, rural village, and female students though all students across Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae may apply. A handful of independent schools scattered across Micronesia have consistently demonstrated graduation rates, test scores, and college entrance rates far beyond those in the government schools. Situated in the district capitals of Micronesia, these faith-based, nonprofit schools depend on modest tuition fees to operate.

Even with discounts, many of the lowest income Micronesian families cannot afford the modest costs of school such as Xaiver High School, Yap SDA School, Faith Christian Academy, or Our Lady of Mercy. Habele scholarships, which range on a cases-by-case basis from 50 to 75 percent of tuition owed, extend access to the most financially challenged students. Twenty-six students were awarded scholarships for the 2021-22 school year, attending eight different elementary and high schools across three of the Micronesian states. The average scholarship for the year was $615.00. Families and scholars commit to provide report cards over the course of the year, and those first quarter grades are now coming into Habele. Case-in-point are Tyrah and LJ, a pair of cousins from the very sparsely populated Island of Asor on the Atoll of Ulithi. Ulithi, famous for its role as a secretive naval base and staging area during the

War in the Pacific, is one of the Outer Islands of Yap State. The two young women are attending Yap International Christian (YIC) for intermediate school. For both it is the first time living and going to school beyond the shores of their tiny island home. LJ and Tyrah outside Yap International Christian School on their first day of school

Despite the challenges of adjustment -Yap Proper has a population near 5,000, or nearly a hundred times that of Asor- both are doing well, and each earned a place on the YIC honor roll for the first quarter.

“We are just so proud of them,” explained Modesta Yangmog, the girls sponsor on Yap, who also leads the Asor Womens Association (AWA). “We took them out for dinner last night in reward and recognizing their achievements. I’m proud of their hard work, and they know it’s a long hard road ahead, but it helps so much knowing they can focus on their studies, and we can focus on supporting that, knowing Habele can help with the tuition.”

Habele’s founder, a former Peace Corps Volunteer who taught in the public schools of the Outer Islands of Yap, echoed Yangmog’s praise for the students. “The modest financial investments Habele’s donors and volunteers are making through K12 tuition scholarship are just that: modest. They pale in comparison to tremendous investment these students are making in themselves, their futures, and the long-term success and vibrancy of their islands,” explained Neil Mellen, of Habele. “Helping place these and other hardworking students and ambitious future leaders into the best possible classroom is the easy part.”

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Palauan receives advanced degree from Sophia University APIC Position Title: Pacific American Fund – Regional Fund Assistant for Micronesia Location: Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia Direct Supervisor: Regional Fund Manager for Micronesia Project Description: The Pacific American Fund (the Fund) is a grant-making facility being managed and implemented by Social Solutions International under a five-year contract with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The goal of the Pacific American Fund is to improve the quality of life of the Pacific Islands. The Fund awards and monitors grants to civil society organizations (CSOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other eligible entities addressing a wide range of development challenges across the Pacific region. For more information about the Fund, please visit https://www.socialsolutions.biz/pacificamericanfund/ Overview of the Position: Social Solutions International Inc. is seeking a Regional Fund Assistant for Micronesia to serve as a member a dynamic team of professionals implementing the USAID Pacific American Fund. The person will coordinate the Fund activities in FSM, Nauru, Palau, RMI, and Kiribati. Responsibilities include, but are not limited to: • Supporting grantmaking and grant management; • Supporting monitoring of grant implementation including tracking of deliverables, achievement of project objectives, and implementing of environmental compliance measures; • For detailed responsibilities please visit https://jobssocialsolutions.icims.com/jobs/1728/regional-fundassistant--micronesia/job Qualifications: • Bachelor’s degree in public administration, sustainable development issues, social sciences, or other relevant field; • Minimum of 2-3 years of relevant experience in development assistance, working on a donor-funded project; • Demonstrated ability to work with civil society organizations, particularly in providing support and/ or building capacity; • For detailed qualifications please visit https://jobssocialsolutions.icims.com/jobs/1728/regional-fundassistant--micronesia/job Social Solutions is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer and offers competitive salaries and comprehensive benefits. Please submit your cover letter and resume online at https://jobs-socialsolutions.icims. com/jobs/1728/regional-fund-assistant--micronesia/job

November 5, 2021 TOKYO – Ms. Elchung Gladys Hideyos of Palau recently earned a Master’s Degree in Global Environmental Studies from Sophia University. She excelled during her two years of study in Tokyo, earning the highest marks of any student from the Micronesia region who has attended the historic Jesuit university as an APIC-Sophia University-Micronesia Conservation Trust Bill Raynor Micronesia Challenge Scholar. Hideyos’ thesis examined the role of women in fisheries management, conservation and policy in Palau. Professor Anne McDonald of Sophia University’s Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies praised Hideyos for her scholarship and commitment as a graduate student. “Your work was academically brilliant but done with heart and love of your country and people. I know you will go on to do great things for Palau and Micronesia, attaining goals you might never thought were possible, but are! You have what it takes to make a difference in the world. In fact, you’ve already started,” McDonald said. Hideyos began her advanced studies shortly before the global novel coronavirus pandemic led to a series of emergency decrees in Tokyo. She completed her studies with a mix of traditional classroom work and remote learning via a computer from her dormitory room. Hideyos earned her bachelor’s degree in Environmental Studies in 2018 from Chaminade University in Honolulu.

Governor Oliver administered Oath of Administration to members of PTA and PPA Pohnpei Enginkehlap News

November 9, 2021 Pohnpei--On Friday, November 5, 2021, Governor Oliver administered oaths of administration to Pohnpei Transportation Authority (PTA) Commissioner, Mr. Berney Martin, PTA board member, Mr. Baldesar Sardis and Pohnpei Port Authority board members, Mr. Mike Loyola and Mr. Joseph Saimon. Hon. Stevick A. Edwin, Speaker of the 10th Pohnpei State Legislature joined Governor Oliver to congratulate the Commissioner and Board members, reminding them of their important duties and responsibilities. Governor Oliver thanked the Speaker and Chairperson of the Public works, transportation and communication committee, Hon. Herolyn Movick for their support to confirm the Commissioner and new board members. Congratulations to the new Commissioner and board members!

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Deputy Assistant Secretary Nakoa concludes productive meetings in Hawai’i Discussions touch on Compact negotiations, security and defense, Compact Impact, marine resources protection and management, among other issues

DAS Nakoa was joined in Honolulu by U.S. Ambassador Karen Stewart for informal discussions with Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) Chief Negotiator Leo Falcam, Jr. to advance discussions related to the ongoing Compact negotiations with the FSM. It was the first in-person meeting at the senior negotiator level between the United States and the FSM to discuss negotiations under the Compact of Free Association since negotiations began under the previous administration. DAS Nakoa also met with the following officials and their respective staff to include Hawai’i Health and Human Services Director Catherine Betts; Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources Chair Suzanne Case; U.S. Navy Admiral John C. Aquilino, Indo-Pacific Commander; Lieutenant Colonel Eric S. Marshall, Honolulu District Commander, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; We are Oceania Executive Director Josie Howard; and Office of Insular Affairs’ Honolulu office staff.

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COVID-19 vaccine booster doses and vaccine for children now available in FSM FSM Information Services

November 12, 2021 PALIKIR, Pohnpei—The FSM now possesses the capacity to provide booster doses of the Johnson & Johnson, Moderna, and Pfizer vaccines. Booster doses are recommended for individuals aged 65 U.S. Office of Insular Affairs years and older, for individuals who have underlying medical conditions, and for November 12, 2021 WASHINGTON – The United States (U.S.) Department of the Interior’s individuals who work or live in high- risk Office of Insular Affairs is pleased to announce that Deputy Assistant settings. Secretary (DAS) Keone Nakoa last week concluded numerous meetings in Hawai’i with federal, state, and non-governmental organization The States of Chuuk and Pohnpei have representatives where they discussed various topics including joined the States of Yap and Kosrae in negotiations on the Compact of Free Association (Compact), the offering the Pfizer- BioNTech COVID-19 well-being of Compact communities living across the United States, including Hawaiʻi, the effects of climate change across the Pacific, U.S. security interests in the Pacific, and marine and natural resource protection in the insular areas. “My meetings in Honolulu last week were informative and helpful as we work to advance discussions related to the Compacts of Free Association and other matters central to the mission of the Office of Insular Affairs and the Department of the Interior,” said Deputy Assistant Secretary Nakoa. “Our collective success relies on open conversations and a strong partnership among federal, international, state, and nongovernmental entities working together on a wide range of projects, including equity, climate change, health, and economic development. I was very encouraged by the opportunity to engage with many of our partners in Hawai’i toward a healthy, resilient, open, and free Pacific.”

November 17-30, 2021

vaccine for adolescents aged 12 to 17 years, and for children aged 5 to 11. Approximately 70% of the adult population of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is fully vaccinated and protected against COVID-19. Of the adult population, 88% of the 45 and older age group is fully vaccinated. The Nation’s goal remains to vaccinate the entire eligible population as soon as possible. The mandate for all FSM citizens residing in the FSM to receive the COVID-19 vaccine remains in effect. The FSM National Government strongly encourages all parents to ensure their children and adolescents become vaccinated against COVID-19.

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November 17-30, 2021

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Interior announces $61 million in Compact funding for FY 2022 government operations in the FSM U.S. Office of Insular Affairs November 10, 2021 WASHINGTON–The United States (U.S.) Department of the Interior’s Office of Insular Affairs today announced that $61,294,949 in Compact of Free Association (Compact) funding for fiscal year (FY) 2022 for the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) was approved by the bilateral Joint Economic Management Committee (JEMCO) earlier this year. Comprised of U.S. and FSM officials, the JEMCO annual meeting, as called for under U.S. Public Law 108-188, was held virtually this year. “We are pleased to report that FY2022 funding provided for under the Compact has been made available to Government of the Federated States of Micronesia,” said JEMCO Chairman and OIA Director Nikolao Pula. “The United States and the FSM have long been partners under the Compact bringing mutual benefit to both the Micronesian and the American people and Interior is proud to carry out this important responsibility.” Funding amounts determined by the JEMCO for FY 2022 are as follows: Federated States of Micronesia Compact of Free Association (Public Law 108-188) Fiscal Year 2022 Funds SECTOR AMOUNT Education $28,317,773 Health $23,821,404 Infrastructure $6,230,516 Enhanced Reporting and Accountability $1,574,048 Public Sector Capacity Building $1,207,068 Environment $101,640 Private Sector Development $42,500 Total $61,294,949 JEMCO also approved an amount not lower than $17,626,852 in addition to the amount approved above for infrastructure to remain available for infrastructure projects, with design, engineering, and construction currently approved for the following projects: 1. Yap - Outer Island Early Childhood Education Centers (six) 2. Yap - Colonia Wellness Center Phase 2 3. Chuuk – Akoyikoyi School Classrooms 4. Chuuk – Chuuk High School Multi-Purpose Court 5. Chuuk – Roofing Replacement and Fencing Multiple Schools 6. Chuuk –New Facilities for Piisenmwar and Ta Schools 7. Chuuk – Chuuk High School Renovation 8. Chuuk – Satawan Community Health Center The JEMCO is comprised of five members: Chairman Nikolao Pula (U.S. Department of the Interior); Vice Chairman Lorin Robert (FSM Office of the President); Leo Falcam, Jr. (FSM Office of the President); Dr. Richard Brostrom (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); and Taylor Ruggles (U.S. State Department). As required under the Compact of Free Association, U.S. Public Law 108-188, the JEMCO serves to promote the effective use of funding under the Compact agreement. They meet annually to review Compact budgetary spending and determine final funding allocations for each fiscal year. Interior’s Office of Insular Affairs administers these funds on behalf of the U.S. government. Certain financial provisions of the current Compact of Free Association agreement between the FSM and the United States are set to expire in 2023. Bilateral discussions that began in the last administration are continuing in the Biden-Harris administration.

Launch of TechCamp Young Pacific Leaders for Climate Action in 2022 with support of U.S. Department of State and Cultural Vistas U.S. Department of State October 28, 2021 WASHINGTON DC—The U.S. Department of State, in partnership with Cultural Vistas, is pleased to announce it will host TechCamp Young Pacific Leaders for Climate Action in 2022 in Auckland, New Zealand. The U.S. Department of State is investing $315,000 USD in this TechCamp. TechCamp Young Pacific Leaders blends two of the many U.S. Government initiatives in support of the Indo-Pacific and young leaders across the region. The TechCamp will create connections among Pacific scientists and science communicators and their counterparts in the United States to support collaboration on climate change response while building a comprehensive understanding of and practical technical skills on various considerations needed to pursue climate resiliency and approaches to addressing the effects of climate change. This initiative is one of many that the U.S. government is supporting to tackle the climate crisis in the Pacific region. “Pacific Island Nations know better than anyone that averting the worst of climate change is going to save lives… if we don’t, we’re going to lose a lot of lives. You’re already feeling the impact of having to adapt. The United States is committed to dramatically reducing our emissions by 2030 and building resilience into vulnerable communities globally.”-U.S. President Joe Biden, Virtual Address at the Pacific Islands Forum, August 2021 The idea of a TechCamp arose from a need identified by participants at the Young Pacific Leaders 2021 conference earlier this year, virtually hosted in Papua New Guinea. Young Pacific leaders expressed a need to better communicate scientific concepts, both Western and indigenous scientific information, to the public with a specific focus on climate change and public health. “We’re excited to support this initiative

of Young Pacific Leaders, giving them the tools and connections to address the biggest challenges of our time and to integrate the latest climate science into development planning and implementation across all areas of work”Kevin Covert, Acting U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue, and Samoa. The Young Pacific Leaders (YPL) Initiative focuses on strengthening leadership development for emerging leaders in Australia, the Cook Islands, Fiji, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Islands of French Polynesia, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and the American-affiliated Pacific including American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Hawaii. TechCamps are a public diplomacy effort hosted through the Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs at the U.S. Department of State that provide participants with the chance to learn technical skills through direct training by experts that can be applied to address a variety of global challenges. Please visit https://nz.usembassy. gov/young-pacific-leaders/ for more information on the Young Pacific Leaders Initiative and https://techcamp. america.gov/ for more information on TechCamps. The U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs, U.S. Embassy New Zealand, and Cultural Vistas have worked together to implement several efforts that equip global leaders in developing skills to solve complex challenges in their lives and communities, including those involved in addressing climate change. More information on TechCamp Young Pacific Leaders 2022 and how to apply will be shared in the coming months on our social media and website. For questions, please contact Mara Hosoda HosodaMK@state.gov.

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FSM gears up for construction boom amid shortage of skilled labor Contractors eye the Philippines as a source of manpower By Mar-Vic Caranguan Pacific Island Times November 5, 2021 FSM--From the waterfront to the school districts, projects are set in motion and cranes will soon accentuate the skylines of the Federated States of Micronesia. With multimillion-dollar foreign aid pouring in, dozens of infrastructure projects in the four states of the FSM are scheduled to start next year. The unprecedented construction boom is bound to vitalize FSM’s $400-million economy, which has been stagnated by the Covid-triggered closure of its borders. Last month, FSM President David Panuelo launched his administration’s $40 million Priority Road Improvement & Management Enhancements (PRIME) project, a World Bank-funded initiative to rehabilitate the nation’s deteriorating infrastructures. The national undertaking was on top of the previously announced set of PRIME projects in Kosrae, such as the $12 million FSM Strategic Climate-Oriented Road Enhancements project, als funded by the World Bank, as well the $18 million Sustainable Road Infrastructure Investment project bankrolled by the Asian Development Bank. Capital improvement projects worth approximately $400 million are in the pipeline. The PRIME project is a key component of the government’s Pave the Nation program, comprising road and bridge repairs, school replacement projects and construction of renewable energy plants in all four states of Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae. “We are thankful that the PRIME Project will provide us with the planning tools to seek additional funding for the Pave the Nation initiative or program from other development partners, including the United States, China, Australia through its infrastructure financing facility, Japan and the Asian Development Bank," Panuelo said. The president said the FSM’s request for financial support from ADB is in the final stages of negotiation, while the World Bank is preparing a second road project with funding expected to be approved early next year. The FSM has also received $16 million in donations from China, which Panuelo will tap as well to fund the infrastructure projects. However, while the projects will generate hundreds of jobs, the FSM lacks skilled labor to match the high levels of investment.

“The FSM labor market will not be able to meet the demand resulting from the expected increase in construction work,” said Richard Clark, spokesman for the president.

Among the major projects is the rehabilitation of the Okat Port in Kosrae, with design work to begin in 2022, and construction to take place in 2023.

The FSM has a population of 116,000, with an unemployment rate of 16.2 percent. The Micronesian nation’s activity consists largely of subsistence farming and fishing. The government employs two-thirds of the adult working population. More than half of its revenue comes from Compact of Free Association assistance provided by the United States.

Another project in Kosrae involves upgrades to the 50-year-old Lelu Causeway, which is very narrow, low and has insufficient drainage. The causeway is presently suffering from erosion and scouring from tidal action. The improvements should provide for significantly increased natural water-flow dynamics.

From 1986 to 2001, the FSM received a total of $1.3 billion in grants under the terms of the original Compact. Each year, the FSM's economic outlook appears fragile because of its dependence on compact grants and other foreign assistance amid the lackluster performance of the nation's small and stagnant private sector. The potential for tourism is constrained by FSM's geographical isolation, compounded by a lack of adequate facilities and limited internal air and water transportation. Due to limited job opportunities, the FSM has been experiencing a brain drain over the years. Migration becomes the safety valve for FSM citizens seeking to pursue more than a subsistence lifestyle. "While the country benefits from substantial funding through the Compact, emigration is explained by the pressures of a growing population with poor economic development and investment prospects," the International Migration Organization said in a 2015 report. “There will be a need to import workers from outside the FSM, especially in the professional and skilled labor categories such as engineers, site supervisors, heavy equipment operators, electricians and mechanics,” Clark said. The FSM government estimates that the projects will require 1,000 to 1,500 workers. Clark said at least 40 percent will need to be sourced from outside the FSM. “This will depend on the volume of construction work being carried out at any given time,” Clark said. “Most of the projects will be labor intensive so that the demand for both unskilled and skilled workers will be substantial.” The FSM is targeting skilled workers from the Philippines. “The FSM government is currently working with the Philippine government on an agreement to facilitate the importation of the needed skilled workers,” Clark said.

For Pohnpei, the project involves the replacement of the Awak Bridge. The 40-ft long concrete bridge is already considered to be unsafe, and in the event the bridge becomes unusable the practical effect would mean that outlying communities would be unable to access essential social services such as healthcare and education. For Chuuk, the project includes the approximately one-mile extension of roads in Weno. At present, the road from the Chuuk Airport to the Pou Bay Bridge is barely passable due to never-ending chains of waterlogged potholes; yet, the road forms the primary access between Weno town proper, and the communities and facilities in Sapuk. The climate-resilient concretizing of the road, similar to the roads in Weno town proper, will result in profound quality-of-life improvements for FSM citizens residing in Chuuk. For Yap, the Donoch and Tagaaniyal bridges—the two short-span steel and concrete composite bridges in Colonia, located right on the shoreline—presently considered to be abjectly unsafe, will be replaced. Earlier this year, the FSM government and local contractors began to evaluate and find solutions to the local construction industry's handicaps including a manpower shortage. During a meeting with Infrastructure Secretary Carlson D. Apis in March this year, Pohnpei contractors expressed concerns about their ability to compete with foreign contractors given their limitations such as a lack of necessary equipment, manpower, licenses, or cash reserves to take on major projects. “Our government’s preference is really to have our own companies participate more in our projects,” Apis said at the meeting. He suggested that FSM contractors consider partnerships with foreign construction firms to bridge the gap.

REQUEST FOR QUOTATION Date: 02 November 2021 SUBJECT: RFQ 21-261 Consultancy to develop FSM Sustainable Energy (FSM.SE) Visibility Materials

1. The Pacific Community (SPC) would like to invite interested and qualified bidders to submit quotations for a consultancy work to assist with the development of visibility materials for the FSM. SE project in FSM. 2. Bidders are requested to submit a quotation to carry out specific tasks as outlined in the Terms of Reference (Annex I). 3. Queries or questions may be emailed to leolap@spc.int. 4. SPC reserves the right at the time of award of contract to vary the quantity of services and goods specified in the RFQ. 5. SPC reserves the right to accept or reject any Proposal and to annul the solicitation process and reject all Quotations at any time prior to award of contract, without thereby incurring any liability to the affected Bidder(s) or any obligation to inform the affected bidder(s) of the grounds for the Purchaser’s action. 6. All prices quoted shall be in USD and be inclusive of all costs related to the consultancy work and any applicable taxes. 7. This RFQ has been requested from at least 3 service providers and quotations will be assessed based on both assessed abilities to achieve the outcomes and cost. 8. Please email your quotation using the Technical Submission Form in Annex II and the Financial Submission Form in Annex III to leolap@spc.int by 03 December 2021 5 pm Pohnpei time. 9. The SPC General conditions of contract (Annex IV) are not negotiable. 10. This letter is not to be construed in any way as an offer to contract with you or your organization.

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November 17-30, 2021

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Pacific fisheries protected through cooperative surveillance operation Forum Fisheries Agency November 4, 2021 HONIARA—One of the largest fisheries surveillance operations in the world, Operation Kurukuru, came to a successful close today following 12 days of international co-operation to target Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) fishing in the Pacific. Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) Director Fisheries Operations, Allan Rahari said the FFA-coordinated Operation combined intelligence gathering, analysis and surveillance by aircraft and ships. “The operation included fifteen Guardian Class and Pacific Patrol Boats from Pacific nations operating alongside five Australian Navy, French Navy and United States Coastguard vessels. Seven aircraft from the FFA, Quadrilateral and regional partners provided air surveillance, as well as satellite surveillance and use of other emerging technologies,” said Mr Rahari.

QUADs (Australia, France, NZ and US). Local and regional partners, including Fisheries, Maritime Police, Defence Forces, and other maritime security agencies worked closely together. The operational area consisted of the 15 Pacific Island FFA Members Exclusive Economic Zones and adjacent High Seas. The Operational Area was over 23 million square kilometres in size, which is over 3 times the land mass of Australia. FFA Surveillance Operations Officer CMDR Robert Lewis, RAN, shared that to date that over 300 vessels have been remotely sensed by satellites or sighted by ships or aircraft and 78 vessels have been boarded either at sea or in port.

“The sheer size of the area covered is enormous and underlines the importance and ongoing success of such a largescale, co-operative Initiative.”

The intelligence and analysis piece is an important part of our technical work,” said CMDR Lewis. “Thanks to the extensive effort on surveillance, inspections and emerging technology, we continue to verify the identity of vessels and assess compliance risks of vessels committing IUU fishing,” said CMDR Lewis. “The operation detected a number of Vessels of Interest which remain under investigation.”

The operation brought together 15 Pacific FFA Member nations and Pacific

“FFA’s Regional Fisheries Surveillance Centre (RFSC) has 24 officers from

Solomon Islands, Samoa, Australia, NZ, Tonga and Papua New Guinea working towards maintaining the Regional Surveillance Picture during the operation. This involves analysing information and data across FFA’s member nations. In addition to the regular information that the FFA RFSC coordinates and filters as part of its day-to-day work, the operation receives, reviews and processes satellite-based surveillance imagery to augment and confirm the overall Regional Surveillance Picture.” FSM contributed all three of the Patrol Boats to the operation over various stages with FSS Independence completing the complete operation patrolling south to Kapingamarangi prior to proceeding north to Chuuk and then patrolling back towards Pohnpei. FSS Independence also completed two successful MEDIVAC’s during the operation, the first one from Mokil and the second from Satawan. FSS Micronesia patrolled west towards Chuuk and then proceeded to the Mortlock area and FSS Palikir patrolled east enroute to Kosrae. In addition, Australia, under the Pacific

Maritime Surveillance Program, supported the deployment of a Super King Air Surveillance aircraft for the duration of the operation. The aircraft was based in Guam and deployed to Pohnpei for four contactless visits in order to extend operational range as well as conducting another four surveillance flights to the north of Yap.

IMF Executive Board concludes 2021 Article IV consultation with the FSM International Monetary Fund November 1, 2021 Washington, DC: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation [1] with the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) on October 27, 2021. The FSM economy had performed relatively well before the pandemic but the global COVID-19 outbreak and related containment policies are putting strains on the economy. Growth reached 1.2 percent in FY2019 (October 1-September 30) owing to a strong rebound of construction activity, particularly public infrastructure investment. A public health emergency was declared and international travel restrictions were adopted at the onset

of the pandemic, and subsequently extended through end-January 2022. Thanks to these measures, there has been no confirmed COVID-19 case in the FSM so far (as of October 5, 2021). However, domestic services activity has contracted sharply, planned investment projects have been delayed, and real GDP is estimated to have declined by 1.8 percent in FY2020. The economic contraction is likely to deepen in FY2021 and a slow recovery is projected for FY2022. Once the pandemic fades, real GDP is expected to recover to the preCOVID level in FY2024. Inflation is expected to rise in FY2021 due to higher imported prices including for commodities, before converging

to U.S. levels of around 2 percent over the medium term. Fiscal and external balances are projected to remain in surplus in FY2021-22. Uncertainty surrounding the outlook remains high, and risks are tilted to the downside. A prolonged border closure due to the pandemic or a possible domestic outbreak could extend subpar economic growth. Uncertainty related to the expiration of financial support and public services under the Compact of Free Association Agreement with the United States by end-FY 2023 could undermine investor confidence and weigh significantly on the mediumterm economic prospects. Given the country’s geographic dispersion and isolation, climate change-

induced natural disasters remain a key downside risk to the economy. On the upside, a renewal of support under the Compact Agreement would boost confidence and shore up potential growth. Executive Board Assessment Executive Directors commended the authorities for their strong and swift policy response to the pandemic, which successfully prevented a local outbreak and helped cushion the economic downturn. Directors were encouraged by the prospects for a recovery in the coming year, subject to high uncertainty. They noted macroeconomic risks stemming Click here for continuation

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FALL

Visit www.fsmdb.fm/about-fsmdb/scholarships/ for more information on our Scholarship Program.

The FSM Development Bank wishes to congratulate the recipients of the Fall 2021 FSMDB Scholarships. We take great pride in supporting the FSM's brightest scholars in their pursuit of academic excellence, as we anticipate their respective entries into their roles n in leading our nation forward!

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November 17-30, 2021

Kaselehlie Press

FSM joins the global commitment to the Declaration on Children, Youth and Climate Action FSM Information Services UNICEF Joint Press Release November 12th, 2021 PALIKIR – The Government of the Federated States of Micronesia has officially signed the global Declaration on Children, Youth, and Climate Action this week in a bid to put children’s rights and voices at the center of the climate crisis. “Children have an inalienable right to a healthy environment,” His Excellency David W. Panuelo, President of the Federated States of Micronesia, said in a statement following the signing. “I call upon the international community to explore establishing an international Commission for Children & Future Generations, as well as scaling up and strengthening investment in childand-youth responsive adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and mitigation measures.” The Declaration, launched during COP25 and supported by UNICEF, YOUNGO, and the Children’s Environmental Rights Initiative Coalition, represents a first-of-its-kind set of commitments by States to consistently consider children’s specific needs, rights, and perspectives in their climate policies as well as action at all levels. The signing of the Declaration solidifies global recognition that the climate crisis is a child rights crisis. This commitment also recognizes children and youth as powerful agents for change.

It also seeks to address the widespread omission of children from being explicitly recognized and included in processes, as well as strategic national documents such as climate policies, strategies, and plans. In the same way that young people lead on advocacy on the climate crisis, it is essential that children and young people are at the heart of government plans that protect them from the effects of climate change. “UNICEF takes this opportunity to applaud the efforts and resources invested by the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia to progressively realize the rights of all children and young people in the country,” said UNICEF Pacific’s Chief of Federated States of Micronesia Field Office, Cromwell Bacareza. “We thank His Excellency, David W. Panuelo, a climate champion himself, who is here to listen, lead and take action. This signing of the Declaration sends a strong message to advocate and ensure decision-makers deliver on their responsibility.”

support the Federated States of Micronesia in the actions that they will be taking to operationalize its commitments.

The Federated States of Micronesia joins three other countries from the Pacific region, Fiji , Palau, and the Republic of Marshall Islands, in signing the Declaration and supporting young climate champions in the battle While alignment with the Declaration is a critical first against the climate crisis, the most important threat to the step, UNICEF stands ready with a firm commitment to Pacific way of life.

...IMF Continued from page 14

from the possible expiration of the Compact Agreement with the United States as well as the economy’s vulnerability to climate change. Against this backdrop, Directors emphasized the need for policy actions to mitigate risks and facilitate stronger, greener, and more sustainable growth. Directors emphasized that a coordinated and well-targeted policy response to support the economy and the most vulnerable remains a priority until the recovery is firmly underway. They welcomed the authorities’ commitment to ensure transparency and accountability of pandemic-related outlays.

Directors agreed that a gradual fiscal consolidation is needed to rebuild long-term fiscal resilience to cope with the possible fiscal cliff in FY2024. They recommended adjustment through both expenditure rationalization and domestic revenue mobilization, including a timely introduction of the value-added tax. They also stressed the importance of strengthening public financial management and public investment management to help improve access to finance and expedite the implementation of key infrastructure projects. A medium-term fiscal framework could also usefully guide budget planning. Directors agreed on the need to

continue upgrading the legal and regulatory framework for banking supervision and enhancing the authorities’ supervisory capacity. In this regard, they noted that placing the FSM development bank and credit unions under the supervision of the Banking Board would help ensure effective supervision and prudent lending. Directors also underscored the importance of strengthening AML/CFT risk-based supervision to preserve U.S. dollar correspondent banking relationships. Directors encouraged steadfast implementation of priority reforms to support private sector development. They recommended prioritizing efforts to enhance

the investment climate, improve governance, strengthen coordination across states, and expand digital connectivity. Directors agreed that strengthening the country’s resilience to climate change requires speeding up adaptation and enhancing disaster preparedness. They called for prompt actions to develop an overarching National Adaptation Plan and a disaster resilience strategy. Directors welcomed the authorities’ interest in continued technical assistance in areas such as revenue administration, public financial management, banking supervision, and statistics.

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COP26 News Pacific battles for environmental integrity on the table at COP26 SPREP 11 November 2021 COP26, Glasgow – As the Pacific emits less than 0.06% of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, this means the Pacific may not be able to fully participate in carbon market trading – however, the island region is taking a strong interest and the lead in Article 6. The negotiation of market and non-market approaches in the Paris Agreement Rulebook. Article 6 is the most contentious issue, which could make or break the Rulebook to be finalised in Glasgow. This is a priority area for the Pacific islands small islands developing states who want to ensure that Environmental Integrity is secure and a fundamental part of the future carbon market trading systems. Carbon market trading is when countries that have gone over their allocated quota of emissions can purchase remaining emissions from those countries that use less than their allocated quota. “Our PSIDS may not be prominent in the carbon market regime, but this is still a crucial component of the negotiations for us that the rules ensure we reach 1.5,” said Hon Steven Victor, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment of Palau.

Minister Victor is also the Pacific High Level and Alliance of Small Islands States Champion of this component in the negotiations participating in a range of ministerial consultations to ensure key text is included in the final document at COP26. “We still play a key role here in making sure the text is secure and does not allow for any loopholes for people to double the counting of the reduced greenhouse gas emissions. We must make sure our voice is heard here when we create the rules, ultimately this process must be aligned to a 1.5 goal.” There are three key areas that the Pacific Islands are gearing towards. The PSIDS would like to see the Overall Mitigation Greenhouse Emissions bring into play a global inventory whereby every Party shows greenhouse gas emissions are being reduced together. “We also want to share that we are cancelling our emissions by 30%, if we do that, then we can reach 1.5-degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement promised ambition, we want that to be reflected through cuts by 30%,” said Minister Victor. “Otherwise, we won’t be achieving the goal of the Paris Agreement.”

Increased climate financing for Adaptation has been a message shared time and time again at COP26, as the Pacific islands region has amplified its voice. When it comes to Article 6 the PSIDS are calling for 5% of the share of proceeds from trading to go towards supporting adaptation in vulnerable countries. Under the Kyoto Protocols Clean Development Mechanism 2% was applied which went to the Adaptation Fund, an increase of 5% would help address the growing adaptation needs of those now adaptation to climate change. “We in our Pacific are struggling to keep up with adaptation efforts, as the climate impacts worsen so does the need for more financing so we can adapt, the pool of money made available to us in the Adaptation Fund must grow,” said Minister Victor. “As we lag our feet on making a real difference to lower global temperatures, the effects of climate change will grow. A 5% increase in share of proceeds will help us adapt.” And so, with the text now out just days before the close of COP26 ministerial consultations are taking place to secure a Paris Rulebook that does align with the promise of the Paris Agreement. Article 6 was the make or break of

this Rulebook at COP24 and 25, here in Glasgow at COP26 text must be finalised. For the Pacific islands, environmental integrity is one area of Article 6 that they are not willing to compromise. “Environmental integrity is what will ensure these carbon markets and nonmarkets are actually making an impact. It’s where we play a role in making sure that any engagement or transfer of carbon market units must lower global emissions, otherwise what is the point?” asked Minister Victor. “We must make sure that there is no double-counting of reduced carbon, we must not see a carryover of units from that of the Kyoto Protocol and the transition of only the vulnerable project activities from the Clean Development Mechanism. We must stand our ground in this, it’s for our Pacific survival.” The Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change is held in Glasgow from 31 October to 12 November 2021. To learn more about Article 6 please visit: https://climateanalytics.org/ publications/2021/analysis-of-optionsf o r- d e t e r m i n i n g - o m g e - s o p - a n d transition-within-article-6/

COP26 President hears the amplified voice of the Pacific SPREP 9 November 2021 COP26 - COP26 President, Alok Sharma, and the UK Minister of Environment Lord Zachary Goldsmith heard the amplified voice of the Pacific as they made their positions clear during a special session convened on the sidelines of COP26 in Glasgow on Monday. The Chair of the Pacific Small Islands Developing States (PSIDS), the Prime Minister of Samoa Hon Fiame Naomi Mata’afa led the special meeting that brought together Pacific leaders and Ministers both in Glasgow at COP26 and those who participated remotely, unable to attend COP26 due to COVID-19 restrictions. Disappointment was expressed by the Pacific with the slow progress made at COP26, a disappointment that resonated

towards 2030 will push us a step further to the abyss created by climate change.”

with the COP26 President Alok Sharma “We must come away from the COP with clear and achievable steps to ratchet greater ambition ahead of COP27. We need to see a pathway to 1.5˚C as we are currently heading towards catastrophe for our islands,” said Prime Minister Mata’afa. “The decisions in Glasgow must call on Parties to bring forward strengthened 2030 Nationally Determined Contributions in line with a 1.5-pathways well ahead of COP27. Each year of delayed action

COP26 President Alok Sharma emphasised the importance of this COP being inclusive, noting the constraints of those in the room with COVID-19 restrictions, yet work is being done to make sure this is an inclusive COP. “The voices of the Pacific Small Islands Developing States are being heard loud and clear in the negotiating rooms,“ said COP26 President Sharma. “You have stated clearly why success at this COP is so important for you. 1.5 I know, that is the difference between being able to exist and seeing your homes under water. Even though the UK is neutral, I personally see myself as a champion of the climate-vulnerable countries and I will continue to champion that voice in the weeks ahead of us.“

The Pacific stressed their “asks” with the COP26 President, calling for the Glasgow package to translate into deliverable actions on the ground, such as halting fossil fuel subsidies. The Prime Minister of Samoa outlined disappointment that the Pacific has been let down by developed countries who have failed to deliver their USD100 billion-a-year obligation in 2020 by way of climate finance. President Sharma acknowledged the disappointment from the Pacific and expressed his belief that this would be reached by 2023 based upon analyses and new commitments made. The Pacific reiterated their call for concrete action on long term climate financing after 2025, saying it was imperative that this should be seen in week 2 of COP26.

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COP26 News Amplifying our Pacific voice – hear us, see us, work with us SPREP

Network.

Glasgow—“Real” Pacific voices shared from three different perspectives was the focus of a special session at COP26 that some may call an armchair discussion, but we in the Pacific, call it a talanoa.

Ms Lemaima Va’ai, on her biggest challenge when it comes to ecological stewardship and climate justice.

Held at the Moana Blue Pacific at the Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change in Glasgow, the event united the work of three different areas of the Pacific – Religion, NGO and Academia. While some may call it an “armchair discussion” we in the Pacific call it a “talanoa,” and the facilitator of this conversation was Ms Tagaloa Cooper, Director of Climate Change Resilience of the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP).

“If I was to speak personally not challenges based on here at the COP but based on my engagement with communities is when you are talking about this climate crises and trying to bring in the theological aspect within it sometimes, they like to use The Bible and say that this climate crisis is because of God’s punishment. But that’s not the case and so it’s really hard to bring in that the aspect - trying to show that it’s not because of God’s punishment but because of human action that has caused it. For me it’s trying to get our Pacific communities to shift their mindset to it. This is the challenge I face on this journey of sharing the voice of the voiceless.”

We bring you highlights from our three speakers, Ms. Lemaima Va’ai, Methodist Church in Samoa, Pacific Conference of Churches, Ecumenical Enabler for Ecological Stewardship and Climate Justice, Salā Dr George Carter, Research Fellow (DPA) Director Pacific Institute, of the Australian National University and, Mr Maina Talia of the Tuvalu Climate Action

Salā Dr George Carter, Research Fellow (DPA) Director Pacific Institute, of the Australian National University

SPREP

as President of COP23 and co-Chair of the first UN Conference on Oceans. Given the dual nature of the oceans and climate crises, he has remained a fierce advocate for global recognition of the oceans-climate nexus, a point he raised during his address.

“We hear this work over and over again – moral diplomacy, the Pacific islands provide the moral compass and that is in fact one of the greatest legacies of the Pacific Island states in international politics. That they

set the agenda in terms of environmental integrity, sustainable development in terms of issues pertaining to small islands states that they are able to set the agenda and say look this is where we need the attention. But beyond agenda setting we have seen this over and over within the last 30 years of the UNFCCC that Pacific Islands states leaders, negotiators, as well as NGOs are all part and parcel of this great project. We understand at the UNFCCC there are parallel meetings happening at the same time and as we move from Paris, it really needs all different partners to participate in amplifying through a consolidated voice.” Mr Maina Talia of the Tuvalu Climate Action Network

“The people in Tuvalu do not want to move and I think that is the basic message they have been trying to communicate in the past years that we should not look into migration as part of the solution but that we should look into other alternatives and ways that we can maintain who we are as Tuvaluans, and Pacific Islanders. In the Pacific over 90% are Christians, religious peoples, and we always fall back to our theological conscious when it comes to issues such as climate change or sea level rise and we always tend to look into The

Bible and the story of Noah as default text, but I think we should move and change the narrative try to look into the story of the Good Samaritan, what does it mean to be a neighbour in this geo-political setting in the Pacific and how we can we relate South and North as neighbours. How do we treat our Pacific neighbour?” To view the full talanoa held at Moana Blue Pacific please visit the SPREP Youtube channel. The Amplifying our Pacific voice: hear us, see us, work with us event was held at the Moana Blue Pacific at COP26 on 4 November 2021 from 7.20 – 8.25pm Glasgow time. The Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change is held in Glasgow from 31 October to 12 November 2021.

Fiji Prime Minister demands courage to act as world leaders listen at COP26 2 November 2021 COP26, Glasgow - Pacific leaders and delegations attending COP26 in Glasgow, Scotland, have not travelled half away across the world to watch “the future” of island nations being sacrificed at the “altar of appeasement of the world’s worst emitters.” The message came from Fiji’s Prime Minister, Hon. Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, during the opening ceremony of the World Leaders Summit at COP26 in Glasgow on Monday. “The existence of our low-lying neighbours is not at the negotiating table, 1.5 is alive and it is possible,” he said. “Humanity doesn’t lack the resources, technology, projects or innovative potential to achieve it, all that’s missing is the courage to act, the courage to choose our grandchildren’s future over shareholder greed and corporate carbon agreement interests.” Prime Minister Bainimarama had served

“The science is clear, no city, no community and no ecosystem will be spared from the reckoning that lies beyond 1.5 degrees of warming, including our oceans the lungs of the planet,” said Mr Bainimarama. “We have fallen so far off course that only bold and courageous actions would suffice. 2060 is too late; empty promises of midcentury emissions are not enough.” The Fiji Prime Minister recalled that at COP21 in Paris, 1.5 was the compromise that Fiji struck alongside all of the world’s most climate vulnerable nations. “We knew then all the human tragedy that level of warming would mean but it ensured at the very least that low lying island nations and communities would survive. Six years on where has that

goodwill gotten us? “

“The world’s collective climate commitments will see us fly past 1.5 by the end of decade. We are losing the race to net zero to a collision of carbon addicts who would rather fight for coal than for a future of good jobs and innovative industries created by climate ambition.” Mr Bainimarama called out leaders who make pledges but do not have a plan of implementation. “They even seek to spin the science, but we cannot let them write out the urgency of accelerating action. Clean coal, sustainable natural gas, and ethical oil are all figments of the selfish mind. No matter what we call them, carbon emissions are wrecking the climate. There’s nothing clean, natural or ethical about it.” He called on all high emitting countries to half global emissions by 2030. “All G20 nations who are prepared to make those commitments must demand

the same from others, we have moral authority, you have a moral obligation,” Mr Bainimarama said. “Together, our coalition of the willing can keep 1.5 alive, keep low-lying island nations above water, keep erratic and severe weather from devastating us all and keep the trust between nations so we can keep faith that our children and grandchildren will have a future. That includes making good on the promise of a $100 billion in climate finance.” Hon. Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji, presented at the HighLevel Segment for Heads of State and Government at COP26 on Monday, 1 November 2021 in Glasgow.

COP26 News Higher ambition needed for COP26 to secure 1.5C goal SPREP

10 November 2021 COP26, Glasgow – Headline grabbing announcements in the first week of COP26 was given a reality check this week. The Climate Action Tracker released a landmark assessment showing that with all pledges, including those made in Glasgow, global greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 will still be around twice as high as necessary to prevent breaching the1.5C temperature limit. Just days before COP26 closes, vulnerable countries continue to fight to secure the promise of the Paris Agreement. “Failure is perhaps accepting that there isn’t a future for my country. It’s not acceptable,” said Tina Stege, Climate Change Envoy of the Marshall Islands. “We will continue to work to make sure that this COP puts in place what needs to be there to keep the door open for 1.5,” added Stege. The Climate Action Tracker has provided an analysis that tracks government climate action on a regular basis since 2009. It measures climate action against the globally agreed Paris Agreement aim of holding warming well below 2 degrees, pursuing efforts to limit warming to 1.5 degrees. The independent scientific analysis is a collaboration between Climate Analytics and New Climate Institute. Climate Analytics has been working closely with the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme in the Pacific region on the IMPACT Project since 2016. The latest update released in Glasgow on 9 November shows that stalled momentum from leaders and governments on their short-term targets has narrowed the 2030 emissions gap by only 15 – 17% over the last year. With the 2030 pledges alone, without longer term targets, global temperature increase will be at 2.4 degrees in 2100. “The vast majority of 2030 actions and targets are inconsistent with net zero goals: there’s a nearly one-degree gap between government current policies and their net zero goals,” said Bill Hare,

The

CEO of Climate Analytics, a CAT partner organisation. “It’s all very well for leaders to claim they have a net zero target, but if they have no plans as to how to get there, and their 2030 targets are as low as so many of them are, then frankly, these net zero targets are just lip service to real climate action. Glasgow has a serious credibility gap.”

Despite the call for ambitions targets and commitments from Parties to the Paris Agreement to be outlined in their updated NDC, several have resubmitted the same target as in 2015. Some have submitted even less ambitious targets, and other have not made new submissions at all.

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90-Day Challenge for Our Ocean Conference announced

SPREP

Governments are called to focus on closing the credibility gap in the final days of COP26. To do so they need to increase their 2030 mitigation ambition and close the finance gap which is crucial for developing countries to reduce their emissions to 1.5-degree levels.

3 November 2021 COP26 Glasgow - Palau, in partnership with the Office of the Climate Envoy under the US State Department, has laid a 90-day challenge at COP26 calling for major initiatives to be prepared for announcement at the seventh Our Ocean Conference on 16 and 17 February 2022.

The Climate Action Tracker highlighted coal and gas as the key drivers of this bleak outlook.

The theme of the conference is “Our Ocean, Our People, Our Prosperity”.

“We can’t just have promises of what we are going to do we actually have to have actions to back them up for example as we have outlined in our High Ambition Coalition Statement, policies on phasing out coal, policies on methane, ending of fossil fuel subsidies - these are the concrete action which need to happen now,” said Stege.

The last six Our Ocean Conferences (OOC) have resulted in 1400 individual commitments from countries, civil society, and industry committing to concrete and significant actions to protect the ocean. Altogether these commitments are worth nearly 100 billion dollars.

Days away from COP26 ending, the Pacific may need to look to COP27 and then every year thereafter to reach 1.5-degrees, instead of waiting another five years. “If the massive 2030 gap cannot be narrowed in Glasgow, governments must agree to come back next year, by COP27, with new and stronger targets. Today’s leaders need to be held to account for this massive 2030 gap. If we wait another five years and only discuss 2035 commitments, the 1.5°C limit may well be lost,” said Prof. Niklas Höhne, of New Climate Institute, the other CAT partner organisation. This was echoed by the Marshall Islands, for whom a 1.5-degree world is a question of survival. “We have to come back to make sure that Nationally Determined Contributions are aligned with 1.5 and if they are not aligned now, and it’s clear that they are not, we have to have something in place that gets us back to the table until those targets are delivered,” said Stege. Released on 9 November 2021, further information on the press conferences and the CAT update can be found via the links below. The Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change is held in Glasgow from 31 October to 12 November 2021. To view the press conference with Climate Action Tracker: https://unfccc-cop26. streamworld.de/webcast/climate-analytics To view the press conference with the Marshall Islands: https://unfccc-cop26. streamworld.de/webcast/republic-of-marshall-islands To find out more on the CAT report: https://climateactiontracker.org/press/ Glasgows-one-degree-2030-credibility-gap-net-zeros-lip-service-to-climate-action/

As commitments are only as meaningful as their implementation, tracking progress and celebrating completion are important elements of the conference. While encouraging new scaled-up commitments, Palau will focus on tracking the progress of past commitments ensuring these are delivered upon. The 90-day Challenge aims to build upon this, and the momentum that has grown at COP26 with initiatives that align to the OOC’s six areas of action: marine protected areas, sustainable blue economies, climate change, sustainable fisheries, marine pollution, and maritime security. It was announced by Palau at the “Our Ocean, Our People, Our Prosperity: A Challenge to Tackle the Ocean-Climate Crisis” event at COP26 with John Kerry the U.S Special Presidential Envoy for Climate.

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...Our Ocean Challenge Continued from previous page “Our lives are inextricably connected with the ocean. It regulates our climate; it regulates our weather, it generates half the oxygen that we use, and it provides food and livelihoods for the billions of people around the world. The ocean sustains all life on this planet and its health is critical and it is under serious threat,” presented H.E. Surangel S. Whipps, Jr., President of Palau. “It really affects everything about our existence, this is especially striking for Palau and other great ocean states where the ocean is a key part of our culture and our lives.” President Whipps spoke of the Palauan culture and how it reflects the relationship between the people of Palau and the ocean. The dates of the Our Ocean Conference were carefully selected as February 16 and 17, with the 17th as a full moon. The full moon, symbolised on the Palau flag, is a sign of blessing and prosperity in Palauan culture – marking the harvest season, and a time when new things are initiated. This is also a time when the tides are high, the world will see first-hand the impacts of sea-level rise on small islands like Palau. The full moon will mark the conclusion of the conference, but more essentially, the importance of what lies ahead. Palau’s ocean conservation practices have extended thousands of years with the Bul, a cultural practice in which the Chiefs and leaders of the traditional community close off certain areas of the ocean to allow it to regenerate. The commitment from Palau to host the OOC, originally scheduled for 2020 yet delayed due to COVID-19, remains. Confirmed to take place in February 2022, the 90-Day Challenge is now on. Panama will be the host of the eighth Our Ocean Conference in 2023. “51% of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean and yet we humans are currently altering the chemistry of the ocean faster and more than it has been altered in millions of years. We’re changing the entire ecosystem - we don’t treat it as a system and it is, essential to live and essential to our victory in the climate crisis,” said John Kerry, the U.S Special Presidential Envoy for Climate.

COP26 News Our Islands Speak, Our Ancestors Speak at COP26 SPREP 8 November 2021 COP26, Glasgow – Pacific poetry giving voice to the loss of our way of life as we know it, our homelands, and our livelihoods to climate change have been heard in the corridors of COP26 through the Mana Moana – Pacific Voices collection.

“Our numbers are small here at this COP in Glasgow, so we have to be heard and seen in as many different ways, and spaces possible, these works are designed to take our experiences across the divide with us to Glasgow,” said Ms Tagaloa Cooper Director of Climate Change Resilience of the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP).

Consisting of 11 pieces of poetry showcased against digital art to create the Mana Moana – Pacific Voices collection, the poems have been a consistent part of side events that share stories from the Pacific islands.

Supported by Aotearoa New Zealand, SPREP have worked with Mana Moana, a collection of artists, to amplify the Pacific voice at COP26 through the Mana Moana – Pacific Voices.

“There are key elements of the choices we face as human beings, for instance, we have to care about what’s in the ocean, what’s on the ocean, what we’re putting in the ocean, and what we’re taking out of the ocean.”

‘We have a great collection of stories and art that profile the Pacific as a unique region, the Pacific people are great orators and storytellers – it’s the first time for us to undertake a project like this, but we have found it to be successful with the works moving all the see them.”

The 90-Day Challenge will underpin the seventh OOC, a pivotal moment, as it is on the heels of COP 26 and precedes the UN Oceans Conference, where partners from different sectors come together on an equal footing to identify solutions for the protection of our ocean now and into the future. Invitations were extended to everyone in the crowd to attend the event. As indicated by the Secretariat, formal invitations are expected to be released soon. “Time has run out! We need more commitments, more action stressed,” stressed President Whipps. The “Our Ocean, Our People, Our Prosperity: A Challenge to Tackle the Ocean-Climate Crisis” event was hosted in the US Centre at COP26 in Glasgow on 3 November 2021. The armchair discussion was moderated by Monica Medina, Assistant Secretary for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, United States State Department, and featured H.E Surangel S. Whipps, Jr. President of Palau, John Kerry, the U.S Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, and Erika Mouynes, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama, host of the 8th Our Ocean Conference in 2023. You can view the event at: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=ggzHKp8mHdY.

The Mana Moana – Pacific Voices spans Our Ancestors Speak, a powerful work that is a call to arms for peoples across the Pacific and globally. It was filmed in multiple locations featuring real people and voices from Aotearoa, the Cook Islands, Fiji, Guam, Hawaii, Kiribati, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Torres Strait Islands and Tuvalu. Our Islands Speak, another part of Mana Moana – Pacific Voices, culminates 10 different poems from 10 different Pacific Island poets merging with indigenous artists to create a visual, moving, digitally enhanced offering in the series of poems hand-picked by special curator Dr Karlo Mila. The poems have been featured on the big screens within the halls of the COP26 in Glasgow, showcasing Pacific prose to those at the conference, strengthening the call for

a 1.5-degrees Celsius world. “As a Pacific poet it has been an honour to see and hear our Pacific prose resonate at COP26, we know that words are powerful at this conference, and are proud to be able to contribute – support our Pacific negotiators in some way,” said Audrey Brown-Pereira, a published Pacific poet who contributed to the Mana Moana – Pacific Voices. “Poetry can touch people at different levels, we are pleased to share our gifts to help people understand and act upon the climate change challenges our people are experiencing, to help us make a difference and bring a 1.5-world about for our Pacific survival.” The initiative is supported by Aotearoa New Zealand and coordinated by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme with support from many Pacific islands people, organisations and communities. These videos have been developed to be screened during the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) COP26 and other relevant climate change events. The Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change is held in Glasgow from 31 October – 12 November, 2021. For further information please visit: https:// www.sprep.org/cop26#mm-pacific-voices and www.manamoana.co.nz/pacificvoices/ or contact Ms Nanette Woonton, Acting Communications and Outreach Adviser, SPREP at nanettew@sprep.org. To view the Mana Moana – Pacific Voices collection: https://www.youtube.com/user/ sprepchannel

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COP26 News Niue taking its bold climate action to the stage at COP26 SPREP

resumed.

11 November 2021, COP26, Glasgow - One of the world’s smallest nations is taking giant steps when it comes to addressing climate change. Niue has made bold commitments in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) despite its greenhouse gas emissions being almost zero.

“Niue calls upon the G20 nations and big business for greater commitments in their NDCs to meet the necessary ambition and to keep 1.5 alive.”

Niue’s solar energy currently provides 38% of its national power grid and its target is to achieve 80% by 2025. The Pacific Island has also made a large contribution to the Ocean Climate Nexus, having designated 40%, that’s 127,000sq km of its sovereign waters as a Marine Protected Area. The global ask is 30%. Having demonstrated its leadership, Niue now asks other countries to do the same. “What we need is a bolder commitment to reducing emissions by the world’s largest polluters. Fossil fuel subsidies must be phased out and redirected to adaptation and mitigation efforts,” said Dr Dean Rex Niue’s Special Envoy at COP26. Dr Rex presented a statement on behalf of Niue as the high-level segment

Having faced significant challenges in accessing climate finance for Niue’s National Adaptation Plans, the island nation calls for a simpler and quicker process to ensure climate programmes are not scuttled before they get off the ground. COP26 was asked to support pathways that work for developing countries and to invest in sustainable finance mechanisms that take Niue’s absorptive capacity into consideration. This will help build Niue’s capability, incrementally. “We need a clear path forward to operationalize the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA). A path that is sufficiently flexible to reflect the unique contexts of individual Least Developed Countries and Small Islands Developing States, a path that supports locally appropriate implementation and does not increase the reporting burden,” said Dr

World Summit on Sustainable Development saying, “history and our children would judge us”, at COP26 the message from Niue was the same. “As a global family we should have made much more progress by now so that no country should have to come to another COP and say that line again,” said Dr Rex. Rex. “This clear roadmap for the GGA needs to be set as an outcome for COP26.” In recent years, Niue has experienced an increase in both frequency and severity of tropical cyclones suffering huge economic and non-economic losses. To mitigate these threats, vulnerable infrastructure has had to be moved and relocated at a great cost. Niue has called upon Loss and Damage to be addressed using not just insurance facilities, with exorbitant premiums the island cannot afford, but other creative financial instruments. Nineteen years ago, the Premier Toke Talagi of Niue addressed the

“For decades we have heard promises of ambition and yet time after time there is no action, only targets and failed promises. We must achieve success here, not just for us but for our children and their children.” Niue asks that COP26 not be remembered as just another COP and that decisions take into account the communities and the lives of people that live in Niue. “This COP must be remembered as the COP that put humanity back on track towards keeping the 1.5-degree target alive.” “In the end, you are free to choose but we all are not free from the consequences of your choices.”

Pacific Small Islands Developing States take the floor at COP26 SPREP

10 November 2021 COP26, Glasgow - The 1.5C limit is nonnegotiable for the Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS). In the face of adversity with the Climate Action Tracker report released at COP26 this week, as well as very small numbers within the Pacific delegation, the island region has ramped up its call upon the world to honour their promise of the Paris Agreement. Due to COVID-19 restrictions the Pacific islands delegation has shrunk considerably in number at COP26 in comparison to past COPs. Yet still the region perseveres in the hope that big polluters will demonstrate leadership at COP26 for all humanity. With climate change being the single greatest threat to the livelihood, security and wellbeing of Pacific islands people, the Pacific SIDS have asked the G20 to lead by example. “We urge all nations to uphold the Paris Agreement, the thread that binds us

together. We must accept the critical importance of reaching net-zero as soon as possible, no later than 2050. We must adapt to protect our people, environment and natural resources,” presented Hon. Bruce Billimon, Minister of Health and Human Services for the Marshall Islands as presented the statement on behalf of the PSIDS as the high-level resumed at COP26.

“We need more ambition on climate mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, and climate finance. We need to raise the level of ambition in Nationally Determined Contributions, and those yet to submit NDCs must do so without further delay – and ensure that they’re aligned with a pathway of 1.5C.” The Pacific islands region has been consistent in its call for fossil fuel subsidies to be phased out and redirected coal use to end. The need for increased funding for mitigation and adaptation is vitally needed to keep the 1.5-degree in reach, and while the Pacific welcomes recent climate finance announcements

the promised USD 100 billion per annum is long overdue.

In 2015 at COP21, the Paris Agreement signaled an era of hope for all of humanity as the world came together to do as much as possible to help mitigate and adapt to climate change. During week two of COP26 much of this hope has dwindled as countries have not done enough to meet their obligations. “The increase of natural disasters we see today will only get worse unless we commit to real action. Past responses have been fragmented and slow. We cannot afford further erosion of trust. The pace must change. COP26 is an opportunity to demonstrate our common humanity,” presented Minister Billimon. “Let us take urgent decisions to address all the outstanding matters before us.

Let us make COP 26 a turning point in our collective efforts to raise the level of ambition and save our planet for future generations, and to avoid a climate catastrophe in our children’s lifetime.” The Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties is held in Glasgow, having started on 31 October it is scheduled to end on 12 November, yet negotiations may go beyond this. The Pacific Small Islands Developing States with the Alliance of Small Islands States have stated very clearly what is needed for their survival and will persevere in their calls for this.

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COP26 News

Marshall Islands tells COP26, “Now is the time!” SPREP 10 November 2021 COP26 Glasgow - “I’m speaking to you as a representative of a country under siege from the onslaught of climate change. The storm of climate catastrophe is gathering destructive power with every failed promise and missed targets.” The Marshall Islands took center stage at COP26 in Glasgow, presenting a statement at the resumed High-Level sessions. Hon Bruce Bilimon, Minister of Health and Human Services, told world leaders that Glasgow at this moment is an opportunity to demonstrate bold and committed leadership. “As atoll nations, the failure of others to do what is necessary to tackle climate change forces us to grapple with extreme challenges. We will never accept that climate change, which we did not cause, should be the basis for a loss of our sovereignty, our sovereign rights and our maritime boundaries,” said Minister Bilimon. “We will preserve our nation and our culture against any and all challenges that we face.” Minister Bilimon also called for an end to the worst offenders, saying coal and super

pollutants must go. He added that fossil fuel subsidies must end as “we should not pay for our own destruction”. Reinforcing the importance of partnerships and appropriate resources, the Marshallese Minister championed the need for a 5050 split in mitigation and adaptation financing. In his comprehensive call for action, Minister Bilimon urged the G20, the world’s biggest economic block and primary emitter, to do more to secure a 1.5-degree world. “G20 leaders, your countries make up 80% of global emissions, the world is watching, and we urgently call you to take action reflecting ambition in enhanced NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) and long-term strategies that align with the 1.5 pathways,” said Minister Bilimon. “All nations must demonstrate their ambition for this by urgently updating their NDCs to ensure alignment to this 1.5 survival figure. In Paris we agreed that countries would be welcome to submit NDC at any time. Again, if there is ever a time in which we must act upon opportunity to increase ambition to demonstrate this commitment, it is now.”

Minister Bilimon told COP26 that resources are vital to ensuring a safe and secure future that leaves no one behind. He emphasised that the delivery of the USD 100 billion per year promised by developed countries is vital to reinforce trust. He stressed that as discussions are initiated on a post 2025 financial goal, these decisions and discussions must be based on an accurate assessment of needs, and science. “The Paris Agreement Rulebook must be completed in a way that puts ambition and environmental integrity at its core, Article 6 is a critical tool for driving decarbonisation and has the potential to provide a predictable funding stream for adaptation, but the wrong system will set us further back than we can afford,” said Minister Bilimon. Urging fellow Parties to the UNFCCC to honour and respect their obligations to future generations, the Marshall Islands Minister, called for the involvement of youth in the self-determined decisions that will shape their future highlighting that the climate crisis will affect us all, but that some remain excluded from these decisions.

“It is clear that ambition this year is not limited to one element of the Paris Agreement but rather on a package of outcomes on mitigation, adaptation, and finance,” said Minister Bilimon. “The demands here at Glasgow are highly ambitious and difficult nevertheless let us meet them together for the sake of our collective future and for the sake of humanity.” Minister Bilimon presented at the resumed High-Level segment at COP26 on Tuesday 9 November 20210. His complete statement is available from the 2:25 minute marker via: https://unfccc-cop26.streamworld.de/ webcast/resumed-high-level-segment.

COP26 told warming ocean will devastate Pacific tuna industry SPREP 3 November 2021 COP26 Glasgow - In amongst combatting sea level rise, threat to water and food security, and extreme weather events – our Pacific Island region will also need to contend with the loss of Pacific tuna stocks also under threat from climate change. The abundance and distribution of the four economically important tuna in the western and central Pacific – subtropical albacore tuna, and tropical bigeye, skipjack and yellowfin – is predicted to change as oceans become warmer with climate change. If ocean warming continues at the current rates, the tuna catches in the combined waters of 10 Pacific islands is expected to decline by an average of 20% by 2050. This will have a huge impact on the “tuna-dependent” islands of the Federated States of Micronesia, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tokelau and Tuvalu.

“I cannot imagine trying to displace the tuna from the people of the Marshall Islands - our livelihoods and out culture, it is difficult to comprehend,” said Hon. Bruce Billimon, Minister of Health and Human Services of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Minister Billimon presented alongside H.E Kay Harrison, Ambassador of Climate Change for New Zealand at a special event – “Warming Ocean threatens tuna dependent Pacific countries and territories” in the Moana Blue Pacific space at COP26 in Glasgow. “Tuna moving away from us affects the security of my country. It will affect our livelihoods, our education, our environment – it’s a key source of revenue that sustains and contributes to the development and progress of my society and country.” Estimates suggest annual losses of an average of USD 90 million in fishing fees and reductions in government revenue, in all of the ten Pacific islands by up to 13% per year by 2050.

These tuna losses will have serious consequences for governments and Pacific people, who depend on tuna revenue to support livelihoods and vital programs in key sectors such as education and health. The losses are also expected to reduce the financial flexibility needed to assist communities to adapt to climate change. Stronger climate ambitions are needed to help address the serious consequences that tuna losses due to climate change will have for governments and Pacific people. “This is about working together, it’s not about this is my patch and that is your patch, and the brilliant thing about the Pacific is it is an example to others – the way the region is working together in fisheries. The Pacific Nauru Agreement has shown the power of Pacific leadership in developing economic benefits of fisheries,” said H.E Kay Harrison, Climate Change Ambassador for New Zealand. “Tuna fisheries makes up 84% of the government revenue in Tokelau, this

climate change impact will be devastating for Tokelau. It’s the mitigation of climate change that we need to be stressing to everyone that is here in Glasgow- 1.5. We need 1.5.” The Pacific is the only oceanic fishery with stocks at sustainable levels, a resource that is successfully managed. At COP26 in Glasgow, the Pacific is calling upon the world to Flex for 1pt5 – to help save the island region. “The Pacific means peaceful, calm, and ironically the Pacific is one of the regions first impacted by sea level rise, and if there is no peace then you can imagine what will be,” said Hon. Bruce Billimon, Minister of Health and Human Services of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. “As a global community we see everyone as one. We have to fight the challenge of climate change as one. Working together as one we can overcome this challenge. This is what we have.” Hon. Bruce Billimon is a Pacific Climate Champion at COP26 for climate ambition.

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November 17-30, 2021

Kaselehlie Press

COP26 News Samoa Prime Minister tells COP26 - “There are no trade-offs, we are negotiating the survival of our islands.” SPREP 5 November 2021 COP26 - As the Pacific awaits the outcomes of the world’s largest climate change conference in Glasgow, Samoa calls for world leaders to act with the same urgency as that applied for the global COVID-19 vaccination programme. To do so, the world needs to implement ambitious emission cuts by 2030 to implement commitments of the Paris Agreement - commitments of the 1.5-celsius scenario achieving net-zero global emissions by 2050. “We recognise the double burden of addressing the parallel crises of climate change and the pandemic, but we stand to lose a lot more if we remain in a state of inaction. The COVID-19 pandemic should not delay ambitious climate action. Instead, sustainable economic recovery should be catalysed through investments that are clean, climate-smart and in line with net-zero emissions by 2050,” said Hon Fiame Naomi Mata’afa, Prime Minister of Samoa. Prime Minister Mata’afa is not attending COP26 in Glasgow this year, however addressed world leaders through a video message. Samoa, as Chair of the Pacific Islands Small Islands Developing States, is represented at COP26 by H.E Fatumanava Pa’o Luteru, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Independent State of Samoa to the United Nations, New York.

“The development of COVID-19 vaccines was the fastest in history. Its rollout around the world at large scale required a massive global coordinated effort. I often ponder on how we can push for this historical, united, urgent global response at the same massive scale to help us reach the 1.5 degrees Celsius promise of the Paris Agreement.” “For us as the Blue Pacific, we need to inject some of that urgency and ambitious actions, like what we achieved with the COVID19 vaccinations, to deliver the needed climate action.” Prime Minister Mata’afa told world leaders that nature-based solutions should take precedence in our sustainable development efforts, stating the phasing out of coal plants and all fossil fuel subsidies and investments, is critical. “We continue to stress the importance of delivery of the USD 100 Billion goal to ensuring the implementation of ambitious mitigation commitments. However, funding for the root causes of climate change is exponentially greater than funding for the response to climate change. This must change” “We need to ensure a new scaled-up climate finance goal that builds on the USD 100 billion floor. We must guarantee a balanced allocation of climate finance between mitigation and adaptation. Climate finance made available to SIDS are still insufficient and mainly in the form of loans.”

The Prime Minister calls for Small Islands Developing States to receive scaled up adequate predictable and long-term support from the international community to adapt. “Loss and Damage needs dedicated funding. COP26 must address the long-term and permanent consequences of insufficient climate action. While we urge for COP26 to conclude negotiations on the Paris Rulebook it is important that it adopts a Markets mechanism which delivers meaningful global emissions reductions,” said Prime Minister Mata’afa. “We must ensure that we continue to uphold the principle of environmental integrity and keep the Paris Agreement promise. This is critical when finalising COP26 outcomes.” Stressing that the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change must feature more of our ocean in its work, Prime Minister Mata’afa noted the importance of our ocean in playing a central role in regulating the earth’s climate and absorbing nearly a quarter of our global carbon dioxide emissions on an annual basis. “Slow and onset events such as sea-level rise due to climate change threatens the security of our maritime zones. This is

why the Pacific Leaders have endorsed the Declaration on Preserving Maritime Zones in the face of Climate Change Related Sea-Level Rise, the Declaration states very clearly our regions collective position and commitment to maintaining our maritime zones without reduction in the face of climate change-related sealevel rise.” The Honourable Prime Minister of Samoa ended her statement, reminding world leaders that we are negotiating for everything we have in the Pacific islands; we are negotiating for our survival. “Your Excellencies, climate change is at the heart of our vulnerabilities as nations and peoples. While we may be the worst affected, the real solution is not in our hands especially when it comes to global emission reductions. However, through the COP26 negotiations and the multilateral process, we hope to shape the solutions to save our planet. There are no tradeoffs, we are negotiating the survival of our islands.”

“Tuvalu is sinking,” Prime Minister Natano tells world leaders grim reality of atoll nation SPREP 3 November 2021 COP26, Glasgow - Tuvalu is sinking with 40 per cent of the atoll nation’s capital, Funafuti, already below sea level at high tide. This reality coupled with rapidly rising sea level has placed Tuvalu’s population under enormous threat, world leaders have been told. Tuvalu’s plight was highlighted by the country’s Prime Minister, Hon. Kausea Natano, during the High-

Level Segment of the Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland. He wore a scarf gifted to him by the Aboriginal women of Australia displaying the colours of global warming, sending a strong message to the world that the people of Tuvalu need help. “For atoll nations (like Tuvalu), the gravities of sea level rise are now Click here for continuation

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November 17-30, 2021

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...Tuvalu Continued from previous page unalterable and emission restrictions will no longer help us. For Tuvalu we urgently require the means to build raised reclamation land to save ourselves,” the Prime Minister said. “We must take bold alternative actions today to secure tomorrow. Even if all greenhouse gas emissions cease tomorrow, Tuvalu and other low-lying atoll nations are sinking.” Prime Minister Natano is among a few Pacific leaders who have travelled from their capital to attend the meeting in person. Restrictions caused by COVID19 have meant a number of other Pacific leaders are unable to attend. He acknowledged this reality but said this and the impact of climate change demonstrates the interconnected nature of the global community. That global community, the Prime Minister pointed out, has a shared responsibility to address climate change. “Mr. President we must conclude negotiations on the Paris Rulebook and safeguard the integrity of the Paris Agreement. We must urgently call on major emitters to take stronger climate action.” Although steadfast in calling for global urgent action to limit global warming at 1.5 degrees, there was a lot of sadness in his tone when he told world leaders about the reality in his island state. He highlighted the need for large-scale climate finance and new funding windows for loss and damage. “We must also realise that these steps may not help countries like Tuvalu that are irreversibly affected by climate change. For Tuvalu, we must fast track large-scale climate finance that are easy to access for bold long-term and permanent adaptation solutions,” the Prime Minister said. “Whatever our progress in combatting climate change there would likely be countries who cannot adapt and we would see significant loss and damage even at safer temperature levels. Given this, we must immediately develop new financing mechanisms and funding windows for loss and damage. We must preserve

our statehood and sovereignty and develop legal mechanisms to recognise our maritime boundaries as permanent despite the impact of sea level rise.” Prime Minister Natano also revealed that at COP26, Tuvalu has signed an agreement with the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda to establish a Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law. “The Commission is authorized to request advisory opinions from the International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea on the legal responsibilities of States for carbon emissions, marine pollution and rising sea level. We must support initiatives of this nature to develop and implement fair and just global and environmental norms and practices.” Looking at the wider Pacific region, Tuvalu reaffirmed the urgency of the climate change crisis facing Pacific SIDS, despite what he referred to as the region’s “negligible contribution to global emissions.” “We urge world leaders to similarly affirm the critical urgency of the climate crisis; this is the single greatest threat to Pacific livelihoods. “We must urgently call on major emitters to take stronger climate action. We must take bold alternative actions today to secure tomorrow,” the Prime Minister said. “We acknowledge plans by countries but for Tuvalu our existence is already being threatened and it is already too late for Tuvalu and SIDS. We cannot wait for ten years, or for another year, enough has been said. We must take action now to save and secure our future.” Prime Minister of Tuvalu Hon Kausea Natano presented at the High-Level Segment of COP26 on 2 November 2021. The Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change is held in Glasgow from 31 October – 12 November 2021. You can view the webcast of the statement from Tuvalu at: https:// unfccc-cop26.streamworld.de/ webcast/first-part-of-the-high-levelsegment-for-heads-o-3

Bank of Guam Earns 3 Platinum MarCom International Awards and two honorable mentions among 6,000 entries from 41 Countries The Bank of Guam November 9, 2021 Hagatna, Guam—for the 4th consecutive year, Bank of Guam has earned MarCom Awards in marketing and communications excellence, for which there were 6,000 entries from submissions in 41 countries for the 2021 MarCom International Awards Competition. The Association of Marketing and Communications Professionals (AMCP) which sponsors these competitions announ ced that Bank of Guam has won the following: PLATINUM: 2020 BankGuam Holding Year in Review - What Hope Looks Like PLATINUM: Bank of Guam Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility - 2021 Founder’s Day of Giving Project PLATINUM: Bank of Guam Team Award for Communications and Corporate Social Responsibility Department HONORABLE MENTION: 2021 Bank of Guam Calendar: The Language of Hope HONORABLE MENTION: 2021 Bank of Guam Internal Newsletter (BITS & BYTES), Sustainable Farming Joaquin P.L.G. Cook, Bank of Guam President and Chief Executive Officer stated, “We are ecstatic for the recognition earned by our Bank of Guam Familia team and the pieces produced by them. Since our first entry in 2018, Bank of Guam has now earned 14 awards for its locally created and produced pieces, representing distinguished honors for our organization. We are proud to be recognized for excellence in quality, creativity and resourcefulness.” Jackie A. Marati, Bank of Guam Senior Vice President/Chief Communications and Corporate

Social Responsibility Officer remarked, “These recognitions go well beyond our region and the financial services industry, and speak to the purpose for which we have existed for nearly 50 years. 2020 was a deeply challenging year for all of us, both professionally and personally, and I want to thank the team who continued to work with purpose and compassion these last nearly 2 years and more.” MarCom Awards recognizes outstanding achievement by creative professionals involved in the concept, direction, design and production of marketing and communication materials and programs. Entries come from corporate mar keting and communication departments, advertising agencies, public relations firms, design shops, and production companies. Bank of Guam celebrates its 50th anniversary in March 2022, and maintains 17 branches throughout Guam, the CNMI, Republic of Palau, Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia and San Francisco, Ca lifornia under TASI Bank