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¹³³ Quoted in Pines, Christopher L., Ideology and false consciousness: Marx and his historical progenitors, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993, p. 210Google Scholar.

¹³⁴ Hilferding, , Finance capital, p. 156Google Scholar.

¹³⁵ Lesák, Barbara, ‘Photography, cinematography and the theatre’, in Mikuláš Teich and Roy Porter, eds., Fin de siècle and its legacy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 137Google Scholar.

¹³⁶ Füsslin, Georg, Optisches Spielzeug oder wie die Bilder laufen lernten, Stuttgart: Verlag Georg Füsslin, 1993, p. 103Google Scholar.

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¹³⁹ Crary, Jonathan, Suspensions of perception: attention, spectacle, and modern culture, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999, p. 142Google Scholar.

¹⁴⁰ Preda, , Framing finance, 129Google Scholar; Lyons, Owen, ‘An inverted reflection: representations of finance and speculation in Weimar cinema’, PhD thesis, Carleton University, 2015Google Scholar.

¹⁴¹ Hodgson, Geoffrey, How economics forgot history: the problem of historical specificity in social science, London and New York: Routledge, 2002Google Scholar. The advent of wireless telegraphy in the first decade of the twentieth century might also have encouraged this shift: see Evans, Heidi J. S., ‘“The path to freedom”? Transocean and German wireless telegraphy, 1914–1922’, Historical Social Research, 35, 1, 2010, pp. 212–213Google Scholar.

¹⁴² Johnson, , Making the market, p. 24Google Scholar; Petersson, , Anarchie und Weltrecht, p. 13Google Scholar; McCloskey, , ‘Metaphors economists live by’, p. 216Google Scholar.

¹⁴³ von Mises, Ludwig, ‘Die Rückwirkung der Entwicklung der Weltwirtschaft auf die Ausgestaltung der Sozialpolitik’, Statistische Monatsschrift, 10, 1905, p. 949Google Scholar.

¹⁴⁴ Ibid.

¹⁴⁵ For the influential version of the former, see O'Rourke, Kevin and Williamson, Jeffrey, ‘When did globalisation begin?’, European Review of Economic History, 6, 2002, p. 25CrossRefGoogle Scholar. For the latter, see e.g. Dejung, Christof and Petersson, Niels P., ‘Introduction’, in Christof Dejung and Niels P. Petersson, eds., The foundations of worldwide economic integration: power, institutions, and global markets, 1850–1930, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 3–5Google Scholar; McKeown, Adam, ‘Periodizing globalization’, History Workshop Journal, 63, 1, 2007, pp. 223–224CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Lang, Michael, ‘Globalization and its history’, Journal of Modern History, 78, 4, 2006, pp. 915–918CrossRefGoogle Scholar. An important influence remains Polanyi, Karl, The great transformation, New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1944Google Scholar.

¹⁴⁶ See e.g. Conrad, , Globalisation, p. 50Google Scholar; Harvey, David, The condition of postmodernity, Oxford: Blackwell, 1989, p. 265Google Scholar; Mazower, Mark, Governing the world: the history of an idea, New York: Penguin, 2012, p. 26Google Scholar.

¹⁴⁷ Bell, Duncan, ‘Making and taking worlds,’ in Moyn and Sartori, Global intellectual history, p. 255Google Scholar.