Fierce fafine at the opening of the exhibition FAT, wearing gowns by fashion label Infamy Apparel. (Photo: Raymond Sagapolutele)
Yes, lockdown might make you fatter – but that’s okay, writes Elizabeth Heritage.
My favourite place to be fat is in the moana. I bob around in the water, idly windmilling my fat limbs and thinking subversive, sea-flavoured thoughts. The fat on my body helps with both insulation and buoyancy, and I thank it. Ka pai, tummy. Ngā mihi nui.
The fact that I’m able to now think this way is entirely due to fat activism. This is a social movement that challenges the fatphobia (or fatism) inherent in our medical systems, built environment, society, and even our laws. And here in Aotearoa in 2020, fat activism is blossoming, a welcome ray of light and hope in these stressful times.
A couple of months aka ten million years ago, you may have seen the hashtag #FatFeb doing the rounds on social media. This was a series of events celebrating fat bodies – especially fat brown bodies – throughout February, coordinated by fat activists Ema Tavola and Lissy Cole in South Auckland. Tavola called the experience “transformative”. The jewel in the crown was the Fat Babe Pool Party.
Look at all those awesome fatties in togs being relaxed and happy. If you are having trouble seeing the beauty in fat people, ask yourself: why is that? Where did I learn those ideas? Who benefits from them?
One of the people who studies those questions in an academic context is Kaupapa Māori researcher and fat studies scholar Ashlea Gillon (Ngāti Awa). She is a PhD candidate at Te Whare Wānanga o Tāmaki Makaurau, the University of Auckland. Gillon sees the mahi of fat activism as being connected to the mahi of decolonisation. “The words for fat in Māori also mean bountiful, plentiful – they are positive terms.”
Gillon proposes mana tinana as the way forward. Mana tinana does not have a direct English translation but means something akin to agency or authority over one’s body, and can be conceived of at individual, collective and systemic levels. For her PhD, Gillon is looking for fat Māori women to have a one-on-one kōrero about what mana tinana means to them. (If you are interested in participating, email her at a.gillon@auckland.ac.nz.) Once it is complete she hopes to present her research as a photographic exhibition as well as written text.
Proudly displaying images of the beauty of fat people is an important part of fat activism. Tavola runs Vunilagi Vou, a gallery in Ōtāhuhu that centres Pasifika art and community. In February the gallery hosted the exhibition FAT, featuring the work of Cole, Louisa Afoa, Riki Tipu Anderson, Jessica Hansell, Infamy Apparel, Meagan Kerr, and Elyssia Wilson-Heti with Jermaine Dean. In her review of FAT Lana Lopesi writes: “These artists alongside Tavola are simultaneously celebrating themselves while forcing those of us looking to confront fatism as a system of power, which we as individuals uphold. It’s a bold and brave exhibition to start 2020 with.”
Louisa Afoa in front of ‘Blue Clam’ (2018), at the FAT exhibition. (Photo: Raymond Sagapolutele)
Boldness and bravery are also key aspects of the mahi of fat activist and performance artist Ria Hiroki. She was inspired by Sonya Renee Taylor’s seminal pukapuka The Body Is Not An Apology: The Power of Radical Self-Love. Taylor sets out to counter “the devastating impacts of hating our bodies and having others hate our bodies”, both through individual trauma and through systems of oppression such as transphobia, ableism, and fatphobia.
Hiroki was part of the collective that created the show Reclamation that ran at Auckland’s Basement Theatre in 2019 and that will hopefully be touring the motu later this year. “Reclamation looked at Polynesian women and our sexuality and individuality from a place of joy. We got our clothes off and it was a 360-stage, so I was observed from all angles! Elyssia [Wilson-Heti] and I did monologues about being unapologetically fat and we had women in the audience screaming ‘yes!'”
Hiroki says being naked in front of people is scary, “but scared is not a reason not to do something.” She is now working on a two-woman show about fatness and decolonising our mindsets.
The Reclamation of Ria Hiroki (Photo: Pati Tyrell)
Fashion designer Amy Lautogo is also coming at fat activism through decolonisation. “The systems of oppression have Stockholm Syndrome’d us – fat brown people – into thinking we’re the problem. But we are never going to look like Taylor Swift. It’s not your fault.
“I’m half-caste Samoan/Palagi. When I think about what white supremacy has done to us I get really fucking mad. I’ve been pissed about this stuff since I was in high school. I was six feet tall and played rugby. There was absolutely nothing wrong with me – but I was put into diet programmes by doctors.”
Lautogo now runs Infamy Apparel, described as the fashion house for fat people who don’t want to play it safe. “It’s for people who want to collaborate with me and say ‘fuck yeah, let’s do this!’”
Lissy Cole (Ngāti Hine, Ngāti Kahu), one of the coordinators of #FatFeb, is another brown artist who has had to unlearn a lot of fat shaming. “If fat activism had been around when I was 15, my life would be so different,” she says. “It’s crazy the lie we’ve been sold. Māori and Pasifika people, we are people of size. We celebrate food and we celebrate with food. Here in South Auckland my body shape is not out of the norm. I look like my community.”
Cole sees fat activism as being particularly important for the next generation. “The radical act is living your own life hardcore and letting that radiate out to everyone you encounter, especially kids. It’s a lifelong journey.”
The Fat Babe Pool Party, an event coinciding with the FAT exhibition in February. (Photo: Pati Solomona Tyrell)
Regan Spencer, an American now living in Tāmaki Makaurau, launched the Body Recovery Group to help people on that journey. It’s a facilitated online peer support group for anyone wanting to heal their relationship with food, body, or exercise (meeting every Wednesday at 6pm via Zoom – all welcome). The group’s kaupapa asks: “What if we saw more people who looked like us in advertisements, magazines, movies, music videos, gyms, businesses, even political office? What if we had been taught that we can trust, celebrate, and love our bodies just as they are?”
Spencer was motivated to set up the group partly through the insufficiency of the medical treatment she received for her eating disorder. “When I was engaging solely in the clinical world my recovery only went so far. I never felt fully seen. It was very top-down, very blame-the-patient. Peer support is a beautiful, pure decolonisation of that stuff. Smash the healing patriarchy!”
Spencer says there are two axes of change: internally healing your own relationship with your body, and externally dismantling the systems of power that created fatphobia (and other oppressions) in the first place. “I don’t believe you can separate individual healing from communal healing. You’ve gotta do both.”
Joanna McLeod, a Pākehā Wellingtonian who runs House of Boom,an ethical clothing range in sizes 16 to 30, is also keen to help create fat community. “It’s an exhausting existence when your body is the thing people most fear becoming. So one of my goals for House of Boom this year is to run a fat camp, probably in October or November 2020. It will be a weekend of dancing, cupcake decorating, clothes swapping – just generally fat babes hanging out. I’m scouting accessible locations now.
“It’s important to bring people together so we can realise we’re not alone in our struggles – and that it doesn’t have to be a struggle!”
Joanna McLeod was so frustrated by the lack of affordable, ethical clothing options that she launched her own ‘fatshion’ label in six months. (Photo: House of Boom.)
No discussion of fat activism in Aotearoa would be complete without a mihi to Dr Cat Pausé. An internationally renowned fat studies scholar, Pausé has been doing the hard yards of fat activism here for more than a decade. Her fat-friendly podcast Friend of Marilyn recently hit its 300th episode, and in June of this year she is organising the international Fat Studies Conference for the third time. Pausé’s academic mahi currently focuses on changing the law of Aotearoa to make it illegal to discriminate against fat people.
Pausé reflects on the changes she has seen over the years since she moved to Aotearoa from the US. “When I hosted the first Fat Studies Conference in 2012, the media lost their minds. Now, the general language that we have as a country around fatness has broadened.” She is thrilled to see the blossoming of fat activism here in 2020, across all sectors of society. “I’m always aware that I’m tauiwi so I’m really excited to see indigenous New Zealanders taking up the mantle.”
Fat bodies are ‘othered’ by fatphobia – considered abnormal – and it’s no coincidence that many of the movers and shakers of fat activism in Aotearoa are queer, including McLeod, Lautogo and Hiroki (and me). As a general rule of thumb, I feel that if a movement has lots of brown people and queers in it, that’s a movement you want to be part of. Your fatness is nothing to be ashamed of. Kia kaha te mōmonatanga!
A drive-through queue in the hours before lockdown. (Photo by Phil Walter/Getty Images)
A drive-through queue in the hours before lockdown. (Photo by Phil Walter/Getty Images)
For all The Spinoff’s latest coverage of Covid-19 see here. Read Siouxsie Wiles’s work here. New Zealand is currently in alert level four. The country is shut down, apart from essential services. For updated official government advice, see here.
The Spinoff’s coverage of the Covid-19 outbreak is funded by The Spinoff Members. To support this work, join The Spinoff Members here.
7.15pm: The day in sum
There were nine new cases in New Zealand, and no new deaths. Of all confirmed and probable cases, 78% are now recovered. The total number of active cases is now 310.
Public health expert Michael Baker suggested air crews should possibly no longer be exempted from the requirement to self-isolate for 14 days after returning to New Zealand.
Finance minister Grant Robertson defended the size of some payouts under the wage subsidy scheme, but criticised a business owner who received $239,000 but has only paid $80,000 to his staff.
The government announced a $107 million fund to provide housing and other wraparound services to vulnerable people during the pandemic.
The Green Party released a proposal for a $1bn package centred around “nature-based jobs” to aid the country’s economic recovery.
National’s finance spokesman Paul Goldsmith laid out his own recovery plan, which unsurprisingly has a stronger focus on the private sector.
The global death toll passed 200,000.
6.45pm: On The Spinoff today
The curve and the kākā: conservationist Paul Ward wonders whether we will listen to the scientists once all this is over
6.10pm: McDonalds’ reopening plans draw fire from union
As the country readies itself for level three, many hungry McDonalds fans are looking forward to the prospect of their first Big Macs in almost a month. However there is concern over what reopening the drive-through restaurants will mean for customer-facing staff. According to training materials, staff at drive-through windows will be required to pass product directly to customers at a distance of closer than two metres, while those taking payment need to receive cash directly from customers, if it’s offered. Both requirements are in apparent contravention of level three rules, says Unite Union national director Mike Treen. McDonalds say its plans for reopening follow official government advice.
Earlier today Stuff also reported what will be missing from the menu when McDonald’s restaurants reopen on Tuesday morning. Because of physical distancing restrictions, and resulting staffing reductions, icy treats including shakes, sundaes, McFlurries and frozen Cokes will be off the menu for the time being.
4.00pm: What’s really going on with those anti-lockdown protests in America?
If you’ve been following the US news you’ve probably seen reports of anti-lockdown protests outside state capitols across the country, a movement against the stay-at-home rules that is apparently “spreading” and “gathering momentum“. However what initially appeared to be a collection of spontaneous local protests were in fact promulgated in large part by a single family of pro-gun, anti-abortionist alleged financial scammers, NBC reports.
Writing for The Conversation, political journalist Marc Ambinder notes that these new protests have a lot in common with the early days of the Tea Party, the conservative movement founded during the height of the Global Financial Crisis. As then, these protests appear to be a case of “astroturfing” – concealing the involvement of vested financial and political interests in order to give the impression of an organically occurring grassroots movement.
“The fact that protests happened in different places at different times doesn’t actually mean they’re spreading. When organised by the same small group of political operatives, sequential protests reflect the creators’ skill at mobilising people – not a naturally rising level of frustration that ultimately pushes people to act,” Ambinder writes.
Finance minister Grant Robertson has defended making sizable payments to large, profitable companies under the government’s wage subsidy scheme, in an interview on The Hui this morning. Host Mihingarangi Forbes pointed out that the $66 million payment made to Fletcher Building under the wage scheme was as much as Taranaki iwi had received from their entire Treaty settlement. Robertson said he wasn’t going to defend Fletcher, but that the subsidy was paid to ensure New Zealanders stayed in work during alert level four. “We’ve got to bear in mind that businesses like Fletcher employ thousands and thousands of New Zealanders and the wage subsidy is to… make sure they [don’t] lose their jobs,” he said.
Fletcher Building had a total revenue of $8.3 billion and after-tax earnings of nearly $300 million last year. Forbes contrasted that with New Plymouth hair salon owner Charlotte Ward, who has taken on a supermarket job to keep her business afloat. Robertson said he hoped Ward had accessed the wage subsidy scheme. “All power to her for being prepared to get out there and do that,” he said. “All we wanted to make sure was those thousands of tradies who are reliant on Fletcher also were able to keep feeding their whānau and making sure that they have jobs.”
The Sunday-Star Times today published a story on a company owner who is reportedly refusing to return a profit gained under the government wage subsidy scheme. Black Steel owner Tony Black received a $239,000 subsidy to keep his company afloat during lockdown but told the paper he has only incurred costs of $80,000 so far. “I’m at a loss as to why the government gave away so much money in a lolly scramble,” he said. “I’m going to use it to pay my staff and keep my cashflow up and ensure that my guys have still got a job in five months time.”
1.35pm: The plateau?
Here’s Chris McDowall’s visual account of the latest numbers. His full set of charts will be posted on the site any minute.
1.00pm: Nine new cases of Covid-19 in New Zealand
A further nine people in New Zealand have Covid-19, the Ministry of Health has just announced. There are four new confirmed cases and five new probable cases.
It’s the highest number for six days, but the eighth consecutive day of single figures. Importantly, four of the cases are linked to existing clusters, and five to confirmed cases.
There was no media briefing today, with the information arriving a few minutes ahead of the 1pm mark via a ministry press release.
There were 5,966 tests completed yesterday, with a combined total to date of 120,981.
The director general of health, Ashley Bloomfield, said in a statement: “Although it’s encouraging to have another day of single digit cases, vigilance remains crucial. As we prepare to move to Alert Level 3 on Tuesday morning, it’s really important not to slacken off the effort.”
He added: “Even though all these new cases are linked to existing community-based cases or clusters, or are a result of overseas travel, nine cases highlights the need for everybody to maintain a high level of vigilance in Level 4 and as we move to Level 3.”
There are 24 further recoveries, meaning the combined total of confirmed and probable cases in New Zealand is now 1,470, with 1,142 reported as recovered. That means 78% of all confirmed and probable cases are now recovered. The total number of active cases is now 310.
There are seven people in hospital, unchanged from yesterday. One person is in the ICU in Middlemore.
There are still 16 significant clusters, again unchanged.
This means the 31 days since lockdown began look like this, in terms of new cases: 78, 85, 83, 63, 76, 58, 61, 89, 71, 82, 89, 67, 54, 50, 29, 44, 29, 18, 19, 17, 20, 15, 8, 13, 9, 9, 5, 6, 3, 5, 5, and today, 9.
12.40pm: Standing by for the latest numbers
A reminder that for the second consecutive day there is no 1pm briefing: no Ashley Bloomfield and Jacinda Ardern at the Beehive. Instead the latest information on the number of new cases, tests, and so forth, will come via a press release from the Ministry of Health. We’ll have all the latest just as soon as it lands.
Meanwhile, while you wait, if you’re yearning for high-level data, we can recommend this deeply controversial biscuit ranking by The Spinoff’s head of food rankings, Madeleine Chapman. Or fill the void with Ashley Bloomfield saying kia ora 44 times.
12.15pm: Ayesha Verrall, contact tracing guru
One of a group of scientists in the broad field of public health that has been thrust into the spotlight in recent weeks is infectious diseases physician Ayesha Verrall, whose expertise on contact tracing has been at the heart of the push to substantially restructure and scale up the mechanisms to identify who has come into contact with infected people.
“On April 10, she had a day to audit New Zealand’s contact tracing system and recommend improvements,” writes Nikki MacDonald for Stuff. “On Easter Saturday, she emailed her report, which found problems with timeliness, incorrect contact details and staff numbers. The system could trace just 185 cases a day.
“As Verrall put it succinctly on Twitter: ‘Our contact tracing capacity is a fire extinguisher, we need a fire engine.’ Then she went back to parenting her six-year-old daughter Laila, whose care she had guiltily abandoned to her partner Alice for four days.
“This week, the Health Ministry accepted her recommendations and promised another $55 million and 300 staff, and her face and voice beamed around the nation as she did 10 media interviews in two days.”
Verrall’s personal and professional background is fascinating. Read the feature by MacDonald (there is no better profile writer in New Zealand) here.
11.35am: Paul Goldsmith lays out post-Covid plan
National’s finance spokesman Paul Goldsmith has laid out his plan for New Zealand’s recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. He calls for the country to get out of lockdown as soon as possible, and for clear and consistently enforced workplace rules once restrictions are eased. Australia is a good example of a country taking a pragmatic approach, he says.
Those points mostly echo the government’s strategy, but Goldsmith draws a point of difference between National and Labour on how to best position the country to succeed in the post-Covid world. National would emphasise the role of the private sector, while Labour would be inclined to centralise power and planning in Wellington, he argues. “The core engine of growth will always be private sector investment – men, women and their businesses taking on new ventures, rebuilding their businesses, expanding, hiring people – taking mad risks. No committee would have thought Kiwis should get into rockets, or into online accounting systems. The recipe hasn’t changed.”
Paul Goldsmith. Photo / Getty
10.40am: $107 million fund for vulnerable New Zealanders
A $107 million fund has been established to provide housing and other wraparound services to vulnerable people during the Covid-19 pandemic, government has announced. More than 1100 motel units were set aside for people living rough or in accommodation where social distancing wasn’t possible at the start of alert level four. Housing minister Dr Megan Woods says 876 of those units are now occupied. She has announced a further $107.6 million to ensure they will continue to be housed for the longer term.
The new fund will go toward ensuring 1600 motel units are available, with $31 million going to provide other wraparound services. “Many of the people living in the motels have high and complex needs and it’s crucial they get support. This government investment will provide certainty for the people and whānau living in motels and the providers supporting them during this difficult time,” Woods says.
Woods says work is underway on providing more permanent housing once lockdown ends. Radio New Zealand published a detailed report on efforts to move homeless and otherwise vulnerable people into motel accommodation on April 13. It’s here, and worth a read.
10.01am: Baker hints at rethink on isolation for returning air crew
New Zealand moves to a more relaxed version of the lockdown, “alert level three”, at the end of tomorrow, but public health expert Michael Baker has cautioned against getting too relaxed. People should “hold off on the celebrations and the parties for another month at least,” he told RNZ. “To make it all worthwhile, everyone just needs to stay with this pattern of keeping physical distancing while working.”
Baker, a member of the government’s Covid-19 technical advisory group, also suggested there may need to be further thinking on the current exempting of air crew from the requirement to isolate for 14 days after returning to New Zealand. This was “a really critical area”, he said. “We need to look at our border security really intensely.”
9.32am: Greens propose $1 billion environmental restoration fund
With the prime minister centrestage in the one story that towers over everything, and most ministers quite literally stuck at home, it has been a difficult time for smaller parties to be visible at all. The Green Party has this morning released a proposal for a $1 billion package centred around “nature-based jobs” to aid the country’s economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. The scheme would fund iwi, NGOs, and other businesses to take on nature restoration or predator-free projects. Green environment spokeswoman Eugenie Sage says environmental projects create more jobs than spending on “big infrastructure like new motorways”. “Most of the funding will go directly to employing people – the tools needed for wetland restoration such as spades and seedlings are far cheaper than big excavators and asphalt,” she says.
National is also looking to siphon a little attention away from the prime minister. Its building and construction spokesman Andrew Bayly says the construction sector, which employs around 250,000 people, still needs more clarity on how to conduct business during alert level three. Firms haven’t been given guidance on issues like whether building sites that have been sitting vacant for five weeks need to be inspected before reopening, he says. “It’s time for decisive action from MBIE. They must be very clear about the rules for the construction sector and be ready to support building firms as they rebuild our economy.”
9.12am: Covid-19 causing strokes in young people – US reports
Young people are suffering debilitating strokes after contracting even mild cases of Covid-19, according to US reports on new medical evidence. Dr Thomas Oxley, a neurosurgeon at Mount Sinai Health System in New York, and his colleagues have rapidly compiled a report on five patients they’ve treated who suffered significant strokes. All were under 50, with mild or no symptoms of Covid-19. Oxley told CNN and other media it appeared Covid-19 was causing blood to clot in unusual ways.
Three US medical centres are preparing to release studies on the links between strokes and Covid-19 infections, The Washington Post reports. Analysis shows Covid-19 patients are more vulnerable to the most deadly type of stroke – large vessel occlusions, or LVOs, it says. LVOs are more damaging than other strokes because they can destroy parts of the brain responsible for movement, speech and decision-making in one blow.
8.50am: More international praise
If you’re keeping a scrapbook of overseas praise for New Zealand, another significant addition has arrived. The New York Times has dug into the Covid-19 responses from New Zealand and Australia and found they are among the most effective in the world. Dr Peter Collignon, a physician and professor of microbiology at the Australian National University, told the Times the countries have been successful because expert advice has taken precedence over traditional politicking. “This is certainly distinct from the United States,” he told the paper.
The story is written by the Times’ Australian bureau chief Damien Cave, who shows a familiarity with both our geographical advantages in the fight against Covid-19 and distinct national character. “If there are any two countries that could pull off a clear if hermetically sealed victory — offering a model of recovery that elevates competence over ego and restores some confidence in democratic government — it may be these two Pacific neighbors with their sparsely populated islands, history of pragmatism and underdogs’ craving for recognition,” he writes.
7.55am: Death tolls passes 200,000
The death toll from Covid-19 has passed 200,000, with more than a quarter of the casualties coming in the US. Figures compiled by John Hopkins University show 200,698 people had died of Covid-19 as of Saturday (US time). The US death toll was 51,017.
Those figures are likely to significantly underestimate the true cost of the Covid-19 pandemic, with many countries suspected to be underreporting infections and deaths. In the UK, the government has been criticised for only recording deaths as being linked to Covid-19 if they take place in hospitals. Its toll has still surpassed 20,000. Other countries have different methods for reporting deaths. Some record deaths as being linked to Covid-19 when there’s symptoms but no positive test result, while others require a positive test.
Despite having the most Covid-19 infections and deaths, the US did not take part in the summit. US President Donald Trump didn’t take questions at yesterday’s Covid-19 media briefing after his earlier speculation on the efficacy of using UV light and disinfectant injections to treat Covid-19 was rebuffed by medical experts and producers of cleaning products.
5.00am: WHO on ‘immunity passports’ for Covid-19
The World Health Organisation has issued a briefing note on suggestions that those who are proven via an antibody test to have had Covid-19 might gain an “immunity passport” or “risk-free certificate” that would allow the holder “to travel or to return to work assuming that they are protected against re-infection”. The main problem with the idea? “There is currently no evidence that people who have recovered from Covid-19 and have antibodies are protected from a second infection.”
The WHO notes that there is insufficient evidence at this point to determine either way, but: “People who assume that they are immune to a second infection because they have received a positive test result may ignore public health advice. The use of such certificates may therefore increase the risks of continued transmission.”
7.00am: Yesterday’s key New Zealand stories
There were five new cases of Covid-19 reported in New Zealand.
There was also one further death related to Covid-19, the Ministry of Health reported. A woman in her 70s died in Waitakere Hospital, where she had been transferred from CHT St Margarets Hospital and Rest Home.
This brought the total number of Covid-19 cases reported in New Zealand to 1,461, and the total number of Covid-19 related deaths to 18.
Health officials processed 6,777 Covid-19 tests were processed, just short of the record 6,961 tests processed a day earlier.
Earlier,prime minister Jacinda Ardern stood in the driveway of Premier House at dawn, joining thousands of other New Zealanders in unique Anzac Day commemorations.
US president Donald Trump had a much shorter-than-usual press conference, after appearing to suggest people should inject themselves with disinfectant to prevent Covid-19 at his press conference the day before.
Broadcasting minister Kris Faafoi told Newshub Nation the government’s next media priority would involve beefing up its local democracy reporting fund.
Victoria University of Wellington was criticised for asking students to start paying next week for hall of residence rooms they won’t be allowed to live in until level two.
Director general of health Ashley Bloomfield encouraged New Zealanders to thank health and disability workers as part of a new Ministry of Health social media campaign.
